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. 2023 Jun 21;170:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106331

Table 11.

Change in share of households reporting income changes since the start of the pandemic between April/May and August by direction of income change and location.

April/May August Difference April/May August Difference
Panel A: Farm income
Increased 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.06
Stayed the same 0.23 0.30 0.07 0.20 0.33 0.13
Decreased 0.53 0.50 −0.03 0.69 0.48 −0.21
Not received 0.20 0.15 −0.05 0.08 0.10 0.02



Panel B: Non-farm income
Increased 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.03
Stayed the same 0.15 0.23 0.08 0.13 0.22 0.09
Decreased 0.72 0.44 −0.28 0.67 0.43 −0.24
Not received 0.10 0.25 0.14 0.16 0.28 0.12



Panel C: Wage income
Increased 0.05 0.09 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.05
Stayed the same 0.35 0.53 0.18 0.33 0.48 0.15
Decreased 0.52 0.36 −0.16 0.52 0.37 −0.16
Not received 0.08 0.02 −0.06 0.08 0.04 −0.04

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the HFPS.

Notes: The table presents the share of household reporting income changes by type of income, direction of change, and location in April/May and August. Statistics include information on Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Rep., Ethiopia, Cambodia, St. Lucia, Myanmar and Uzbekistan. For April we use a question capturing income changes since the start of the pandemic; in August, the question refers to income changes since the last wave of the survey.