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. 2023 Jun 21;170:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106331

Table 14.

Surveys with simulated phone survey.

Colombia
Brazil
Pre-COVID During-COVID Pre-COVID During-COVID
2020Q1 2020Q2 2019Q2 2020Q2
Panel A: Complete sample
Female 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.52
Young 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.23
Low educated 0.27 0.27 0.88 0.89
Urban 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.85
Share heads 0.42 0.42 0.34 0.35
Share spouses 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21
Share children 0.21 0.22 0.39 0.39
Share other members 0.14 0.14 0.06 0.05
N 94,506 99,700 82,175 81,248



Panel B: Simulated phone survey
Female 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.55
Young 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.13
Low educated 0.29 0.29 0.85 0.86
Urban 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.86
Share heads 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66
Share spouses 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19
Share children 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Share other members 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
N 40,110 41,422 27,840 27,840

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the GEIH 2020 (Colombia) and PNAD-C 2019 and 2020 (Brazil).

Notes: The table shows basic descriptive statistics of samples in Colombia and Brazil. These surveys obtained labor market information for all household members.