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. 2017 Feb 28;20(10):1807–1815. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017000040

Table 1.

General characteristics of Mexican children aged 1–11 years, Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012 (ENSANUT-2012)

Pre-school children (1–4 years) School-age children (5–11 years)
Variable Sub-category or value n n expanded (thousands) % expanded Sub-category or value n n expanded (thousands) % expanded
Age (years) 1–4 1325 8744§ 100·0 5–11 1370 15 838§ 100·0
Mean 3·0 8·7
se 0·0 0·1
95 % CI 2·9, 3·1 8·5, 8·8
1–2 656 4286 49·0 5–8 608 8746 55·0
3–4 669 4458 51·0 9–11 762 7091 45·0
Sex
Male 620 4432 51·0 716 8060 51·0
Female 705 4311 49·0 654 7777 49·0
BMI n 1241 8089 n 1300 14 952
Normal 1123 7387 91·3 Normal 827 9648 64·5
Overweight 118 701 8·7 Overweight 259 3069 20·5
Obesity 214 2234 14·9
Area
Rural 525 2619 30·0 500 4658 29·4
Urban 800 6124 70·0 870 11 179 70·6
Region
North 260 1721 19·7 290 3019 19·1
Central 468 2766 31·6 478 4923 31·1
Mexico City 74 1370 15·7 112 2555 16·1
South 523 2885 33·0 490 5339 33·7
Ethnicity n 633 4252 n 966 10 844
Indigenous 42 199 4·7 63 693 6·4
Non-indigenous 591 4052 95·3 903 10 151 93·6
Socio-economic status
Low 568 3333 38·1 517 5287 33·4
Medium 420 2694 30·8 468 5185 32·7
High 337 2716 31·1 385 5365 33·9

Cut-off points of BMI Z-score according to WHO.

Information on ethnicity is available for families with children >3 years old.

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According to Census data (2010) and population projections, the total Mexican population aged 1–4 years was 8·9 million and aged 5–11 years was 15·8 million, in 2012( 27 ).