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. 2023 Jun 21;13:10054. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35742-z

Table 2.

The association between sedentary activity time(hour) and lumbar BMD (g/cm2).

Model 1 β (95% CI) P value Model 2 β (95% CI) P value Model 3 β (95% CI) P value
Sedentary activity time(hour) − 0.0001 (− 0.0010, 0.0008) 0.827 − 0.0009 (− 0.0018, − 0.0000) 0.041 − 0.0011 (− 0.0020, − 0.0002) 0.022
Sedentary activity time categories
 Q1(< 4 h) Reference Reference Reference
 Q2(4–5.5 h) − 0.0015 (− 0.0103, 0.0072) 0.735 − 0.0065 (− 0.0150, 0.0021) 0.139 − 0.0066 (− 0.0152, 0.0019) 0.128
 Q3(5.5–7 h) − 0.0026 (− 0.0124, 0.0073) 0.610 − 0.0102 (− 0.0199, − 0.0006) 0.038 − 0.0109 (− 0.0206, − 0.0011) 0.029
 Q4(> 7 h) − 0.0003 (− 0.0081, 0.0075) 0.934 − 0.0075 (− 0.0153, 0.0002) 0.056 − 0.0091 (− 0.0173, − 0.0009) 0.029
 P for trend 0.990 0.077 0.036
Subgroup analysis stratified by gender
 Men − 0.0007 (− 0.0019, 0.0005) 0.260 − 0.0012 (− 0.0024, 0.0000) 0.055 − 0.0011 (− 0.0024, 0.0002) 0.087
 Women 0.0007 (− 0.0006, 0.0019) 0.292 − 0.0004 (− 0.0016, 0.0008) 0.498 − 0.0009 (− 0.0022, 0.0003) 0.155
Subgroup analysis stratified by age
 20–34 − 0.0018 (− 0.0031, − 0.0005) 0.006 − 0.0022 (− 0.0035, − 0.0010) < 0.001 − 0.0015 (− 0.0029, − 0.0002) 0.026
 35–49 0.0018 (0.0003, 0.0032) 0.015 0.0008 (− 0.0007, 0.0022) 0.296 0.0008 (− 0.0007, 0.0023) 0.293
 ≥ 50 − 0.0002 (− 0.0022, 0.0019) 0.882 − 0.0016 (− 0.0036, 0.0005) 0.142 − 0.0036 (− 0.0058, − 0.0015) 0.001
Subgroup analysis stratified by race/ethnicity
 Mexican American 0.0010 (− 0.0011, 0.0031) 0.338 0.0006 (− 0.0015, 0.0027) 0.582 0.0002 (− 0.0020, 0.0024) 0.859
 Other Hispanic 0.0015 (− 0.0013, 0.0043) 0.304 0.0011 (− 0.0017, 0.0039) 0.441 − 0.0000 (− 0.0030, 0.0029) 0.977
 Non-Hispanic white − 0.0017 (− 0.0032, − 0.0002) 0.025 − 0.0016 (− 0.0031, − 0.0001) 0.032 − 0.0019 (− 0.0035, − 0.0003) 0.018
 Non-Hispanic black − 0.0003 (− 0.0023, 0.0017) 0.800 − 0.0001 (− 0.0021, 0.0019) 0.902 0.0003 (− 0.0018, 0.0023) 0.811
 Other race—including multi-racial − 0.0001 (− 0.0021, 0.0019) 0.921 − 0.0006 (− 0.0026, 0.0014) 0.548 0.0001 (− 0.0019, 0.0022) 0.887

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age and race/ethnicity were adjusted. Model 3: age, race/Hispanic origin, gender, drinking behavior, smoking behavior, BMI, PIR, total protein, serum calcium, cholesterol, serum phosphorus, blood urea nitrogen, Vitamin D, physical activity, SUA. Abbreviation: SUA: serum uric acid. PIR: poverty income ratio. BMI: body mass index.