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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 11.
Published in final edited form as: Heart. 2023 Mar 27;109(8):606–611. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321633

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Associations of glucose and NEFA with incident atrial fibrillation. Standard deviations (SD) for glucose and NEFA measures are as follows: fasting glucose, SD=15 mg/dL; postload glucose, SD=52 mg/dL; fasting NEFA, SD=0.2 mmol/L; postload NEFA, SD=0.05 mmol/L. Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, race and clinic. Model 2 (main model): adjusted for variables in model 1, as well as height, weight, physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, oestrogen replacement therapy, serum albumin and eGFR. Model 3: adjusted for variables in model 2, as well as systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, prevalent coronary heart disease, prevalent heart failure and prevalent stroke. NEFA, non-esterified fatty acid, CI, confidence interval.