Table 1.
Quality of Life | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1A | Model 1B | Model 1C | Model 1D | |
Backgrounds a | β | β | β | β |
Age 65-74 b | −0.009 | −0.013** | −0.010* | −0.010* |
Age 75+ b | −0.070*** | −0.079*** | −0.074*** | −0.075*** |
Gender (F) | 0.021*** | 0.021*** | 0.011* | 0.011* |
Living arrangement | 0.036*** | 0.039*** | 0.021*** | 0.021*** |
Education | 0.065*** | 0.055*** | 0.053*** | 0.053*** |
Financial capacity | 0.226*** | 0.208*** | 0.203*** | 0.203*** |
Mobility difficulty | −0.356*** | −0.328*** | −0.329*** | −0.330*** |
Big-five personality traits | ||||
Openness | 0.050*** | 0.045*** | 0.045*** | |
Conscientiousness | 0.088*** | 0.081*** | 0.081*** | |
Extraversion | 0.085*** | 0.078*** | 0.078*** | |
Agreeableness | 0.037*** | 0.031*** | 0.031*** | |
Neuroticism | −0.139*** | −0.136*** | −0.136*** | |
Social network | ||||
Network size | 0.066*** | 0.068*** | ||
Contact frequency | 0.009 | 0.010 | ||
Emotional closeness | 0.098*** | 0.096*** | ||
Interactions | ||||
Conscientiousness*Size | −0.008 | |||
Conscientiousness*Contact mean | 0.004 | |||
Conscientiousness*Close mean | −0.002 | |||
Extraversion*Size | −0.015** | |||
Extraversion*Contact mean | −0.004 | |||
Extraversion*Close mean | −0.001 | |||
Neuroticism*Size | 0.009* | |||
Neuroticism*Contact mean | 0.009 | |||
Neuroticism*Close mean | 0.004 | |||
Observations | 35,145 | 35,145 | 35,145 | 35,145 |
R-squared | 0.375 | 0.425 | 0.435 | 0.436 |
Notes: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
aAll models controlled for country.
bReference category = Age 50–64.