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. 2023 Jun 8;5:1196392. doi: 10.3389/frph.2023.1196392

Table 5.

Impact inventory, adapted from sanders et al., 2016 (24).

Sector Type of Impact (list category within each sector with unit of measure if relevant)a Included in This Reference Case Analysis From…Perspective? Notes on Sources of Evidence
Health Care Sector Societal
Formal Health Care Sector
Health Health outcomes (effects)
Longevity effects
Health-related quality-of-life effects
Other health effects (eg, adverse events and secondary transmissions of infections)
Medical costs
Paid for by third-party payers
Paid for by patients out-of-pocket
Future related medical costs (payers and patients)
Future unrelated medical costs (payers and patients)
Informal Health Care Sector
Health Patient-time costs NA
Unpaid caregiver-time costs NA
Transportation costs NA
Non-Health Care Sectors (with examples of possible items)
Productivity Labor market earnings lost NA
Cost of unpaid lost productivity due to illness NA
Cost of uncompensated household productionb NA
Consumption Future consumption unrelated to health NA
Social Services Cost of social services as part of intervention NA
Legal or Criminal Justice Number of crimes related to intervention NA
Cost of crimes related to intervention NA
Education Impact of intervention on educational achievement of population NA
Housing Cost of intervention on home improvements (eg, removing lead paint) NA
Environment Production of toxic waste pollution by intervention NA
Other (specify) Other impacts NA

NA indicates not applicable.

a

Categories listed are intended as examples for analysts.

b

Examples include activities such as food preparation, cooking, and clean up in the household; household management; shopping; obtaining services; and travel related to household activity (25).