Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 21;11(3):e2200513. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00513

TABLE 2.

Sociodemographic and Reproductive Characteristics of Study Participants

Baseline, No. (%)
(n=313)
Endline, No. (%)
(n=314)
P Value
Age, mean (± SD) 28.0 (±6.4) 29.7 (±5.2) <.001
Native language .039
 Sindhi 276 (88.2) 292 (93.0)
 Urdu, Punjabi, Balochi, Pushto, Saraiki, Brohi, Gujarati 37 (11.8) 22 (7.0)
Women’s education .693
 None/illiterate 258 (82.4) 255 (81.2)
 Some formal education 55 (17.6) 59 (18.8)
Poverty .135
 Women who live on less than US$1.25 a day 49.1 (±15.0) 50.9 (±15.2)
Primigravida .509
 Yes 43 (13.7) 49 (15.6)
 No 270 (86.3) 265 (84.4)
Received antenatal care for index pregnancy .635
 Yes 294 (93.9) 292 (93.0)
 No 19 (6.1) 22 (7.0)
Mode of birth for current pregnancy .286
 Cesarean delivery 35 (11.2) 44 (14.0)
 Vaginal birth 278 (88.8) 270 (86.0)
Sex of baby at most recent birth .493
 Boy 153 (48.9) 162 (51.6)
 Girl 159 (50.1) 152 (48.4)
 Twin (boy and girl) 1 (0.3) 0 (0)