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. 2023 Jun 8;57(24):8883–8889. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00412

Table 2. Method Validation Parameters for the Analysis of DPG, DTG, and TPG in Human Urinea.

  DPG DTG TPG
R in solvent 0.9999 0.9995 0.9920
Slope in solvent 0.18 0.10 0.63
R in urine matrix 0.9999 0.9998 0.9949
Slope in urine matrix 0.15 0.09 0.42
LOD (ng/mL) 0.02 0.02 0.002
LOQ (ng/mL) 0.05 0.05 0.005
absolute recovery % 44.1 49.0 99.2
ME % –13.6 –15.0 –33.1
Spike-Recovery%, n = 3
1 ng/mL 107 ± 2 101 ± 3 85.7 ± 0.8
5 ng/mL 102 ± 1 101 ± 1 75.3 ± 0.7
10 ng/mL 111 ± 2 108 ± 1 78.4 ± 0.7
20 ng/mL 106 ± 1 104 ± 4 76.5 ± 1.7
Intra-Day CV %, n = 3
1 ng/mL 1.94 2.96 0.91
5 ng/mL 1.11 1.27 0.93
10 ng/mL 2.08 0.93 0.88
20 ng/mL 0.47 3.90 2.26
Inter-Day CV %, n = 3
1 ng/mL 2.79 0.86 1.29
5 ng/mL 1.03 0.66 0.82
10 ng/mL 3.02 2.67 3.31
20 ng/mL 3.76 2.65 2.96
Variation in Concentration % after Three Freeze–Thaw Cycles (Mean ± SD), n = 3
1 ng/mL –8.27 ± 10.0 –3.71 ± 4.50 –13.5 ± 4.8
5 ng/mL 2.99 ± 1.37 1.21 ± 2.28 0.82 ± 4.58
20 ng/mL 1.05 ± 17.8 0.97 ± 17.6 1.39 ± 20.6
Variation in Concentration % after Holding Urine at Room Temperature Overnight (Mean ± SD), n = 3
1 ng/mL –10.5 ± 14.6 –8.77 ± 13.9 –19.2 ± 9.6
5 ng/mL –5.99 ± 2.74 –3.32 ± 1.05 –11.4 ± 2.2
20 ng/mL –12.3 ± 3.8 –12.2 ± 3.7 –11.3 ± 5.7
Variation in Concentration % after Holding Urine Extract at Room Temperature Overnight (Mean ± SD), n = 3
1 ng/mL –25.6 ± 3.1 –24.3 ± 2.4 –26.8 ± 1.0
5 ng/mL –12.4 ± 1.7 –10.7 ± 5.5 –10.7 ± 1.7
20 ng/mL –2.11 ± 21.4 –6.05 ± 13.0 –1.62 ± 18.0
a

Abbreviations: LOD, limit of detection; LOQ, limit of quantification; ME, matrix effect; CV, coefficient of variation; and R, regression coefficient.