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. 2023 Jun 8;57(24):8883–8889. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00412

Table 3. Concentrations of DPG, DTG, and TPG Measured in 15 Children’s and 20 Adults’ Urine Samples Collected from New York, United Statesa.

  DPG (ng/mL) DTG (ng/mL) TPG (ng/mL)
Children’s Urine (n = 15)
DF % 73 13 0
mean 0.40 0.29 <LOD
SD 0.86 0.36 <LOD
min <LOD <LOD <LOD
median 0.05 <LOD <LOD
max 2.94 0.54 <LOD
Adults’ Urine (n = 20)
DF % 20 5 0
mean 0.25 0.04 <LOD
SD 0.37 0.00 <LOD
min <LOD <LOD <LOD
median <LOD <LOD <LOD
max 0.79 0.04 <LOD
a

Abbreviations: DF, detection frequency; SD, standard deviation; min, minimum; and max, maximum.