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. 2023 Jun 22;25(6):euad159. doi: 10.1093/europace/euad159

Table 2.

Model inputs for the base-case scenario in all-comers

Parameter CRT-P CRT-D Source
Infection rates up to 24 months (CRT-D), SoC 4.14% 4.14% Frausing et al.15
HR of infection with an envelope up to 24 months 0.52 0.52 Frausing et al.15
Re-infection following no extraction 71.40% 71.40% Pichlmaier et al.19
Re-infection following complete extraction 4.80% 4.80% Ahmed et al.3
Mortality no infection 11.00% 11.00% WRAP-IT8
Lifetime costs without CIED €8662 €8662 NICE18
Lifetime costs with CIED €20 679 €23 107 NICE18
Lifetime QALYs without CIED 2.78 2.78 WRAP-IT8
Lifetime QALYs with CIED 3.47 3.88 WRAP-IT8
Baseline utility after treatment with CIED 0.76 0.81 WRAP-IT8
Disutility with major CIED infection for 6 months −0.10 −0.10 WRAP-IT8
Infection cost no extraction, SoC €40 765 €50 366 Calculated (DRGs)

CRT-P/-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker/-defibrillator; QALY, quality-adjusted life year; SoC, standard of care.