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. 2023 Apr 12;21(5):1042–1064. doi: 10.2174/1570159X21666221121095618

Fig. (1).

Fig. (1)

Major mitochondrial dysfunctions in children suffering from ASD with special emphasis on alteration in electron transport chain (ETC) and mutations/deletions in mt-DNA. Arrows pointed in the upper direction indicate increased activity while arrows pointed downwards indicate decreased functioning, and data in brackets indicate the contribution of various mitochondrial dysfunctions towards ASD. www.biorender.com