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. 2023 May 23;14:1106576. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1106576
CCO2 Carbon dioxide concentration (mL L1)
DLI Daily light integral (mol m2 day1)
F Intensity ratio corresponding to specific wavelengths in the form of (PFDspecificPFDoverall) or (IspecificIoverall)
f Mass rate of change (g m2 s1)
g Conductance (m s1)
I Spectral irradiance integrated over wavelengths (W m2)
PFD Photon flux density (μmol m2 s1)
RI Ratio of spectral irradiance integrated over PAR+FR wavebands to a spectral irradiance reference value (R180 is considered as the reference) (IPAR+FRIPAR+FR,R180)
rgr Growth rate of structural material (g m2 s1)
SPFD Spectral photon flux density (μmol m2 s1 nm1)
T Temperature ( C)
X Dry Mass (g m2)
Subscripts:
B Blue light waveband (400500 nm)
bnd Boundary layer
car Carboxylation
FR Far-red light waveband (700750 nm)
G Green light waveband (500600 nm)
K Extinction coefficient
lar Leaf area ratio
max Saturation rate (g m2 s1)
nsdm Non-structural dry mass (g m2)
PAR Photosynthetically active radiation (400700 nm)
PPFD Photosynthetic photon flux density (μmol m2 s1)
phot Carbon dioxide photosynthesis (gm–2 s–1)
Q 10 Q 10 factor
R Red light waveband (600 – 700 nm)
resp Maintenance respiration (gm–2 s–1)
rt Root
sdm Structural dry mass (g m–2)
sht Shoot
stm Stomata
Greek Letters:
α Conversion of assimilated CO2
β Yield factor
γ Growth rate coefficient
Γ CO2 compensation point (ml L–1)
ε Light-use efficiency (g J1)
τ Ratio of root dry mass to total dry mass
ω Density of CO  2 (g m3)