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. 2023 Jun 8;14:1211793. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1211793

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Post-translational modification of immune proteins. Phages have also been found to encode proteins that aid in their invasion of bacterial hosts by modifying bacterial immune proteins through PTMs, mainly observed in the mechanisms of anti-toxin-antitoxin (TA) and anti-CRISPR.