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. 2023 Jun 22;18(6):e0287222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287222

Table 1. Baseline characteristics.

N = 3,140
n (%)
Sex
Male 829 (26.40)
Female 2,311 (73.60)
Age (years) *
Mean ± SD 64.03 ± 10.51
Median 64.00
Geriatrics *
≥65 1,609 (51.26)
<65 1,530 (48.74)
BMI (kg/m 2 )
Mean ± SD 24.75±3.31
Median 24.52
Affected knee OA
Right 929 (29.59)
Left 911 (29.01)
Both 1,300 (41.40)
Duration of knee OA (months)
Mean ± SD 17.57 ± 35.37
Median 2.17
No. of injection
Once 3,033 (96.59)
Twice 107 (3.41)
Presence of allergy
Yes 77 (2.45)
No 2,752 (87.64)
Unknown 311 (9.90)
Preexisting medical condition
Yes 282 (8.98)
No 2,858 (91.02)
Concurrent medical condition
Yes 1,289 (41.05)
No 1,851 (58.95)
Renal impairment
Yes 39 (1.24)
No 3,101 (98.76)
Hepatic impairment
Yes 49 (1.56)
No 3,091 (98.44)
Other medical condition (preexisting/concurrent) £
Yes 1,375 (43.79)
No 1,765 (56.21)
Preexisting/concomitant medication
Yes 2,078 (66.18)
No 1,062 (33.82)
Prior/concomitant therapy
Yes 171 (5.45)
No 2,969 (94.55)

BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation

* Data acquired from 3,139 subjects were used in the analysis.

Data acquired from 1,178 subjects were used in the analysis.

Of these, one subject received a third injection.

£Medical conditions other than hepatic or renal impairment.