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. 2023 Jun 22;11:22. doi: 10.1186/s40345-023-00303-w

Table 3.

Estimated parameters explaining age of onset for patients with bipolar I disorder below a threshold of mean monthly kJ/m2/day of 0.75 UVB light for 1 or more months during the year (N = 6972)

99% Confidence Interval Coefficient Significance
Parameters Coefficient estimate (β) Standard Error Lower Upper Wald Chi-squared P
Intercept 40.300 1.0867 38.107 42.429 1375.305  < 0.001
Family history of mood disorders − 1.914 0.2316 − 2.368 − 1.460 68.309  < 0.001
Cohort age groups
 DOB after 1979 − 19.768 1.0344 − 21.796 − 17.741 365.219  < 0.001
 DOB 1979–1960 − 13.575 1.0509 − 15.635 − 11.516 166.865  < 0.001
 DOB 1959–1940 − 7.509 1.0339 − 9.536 − 5.483 52.750  < 0.001
 DOB before 1940 0
UVB kJ/m2/day < 0.75 for 1 or more months − 1.663 0.4853 − 2.614 − 0.712 11.739  < 0.001

Dependent variable: Age of onset (years). Model: intercept, family history of mood disorders (Y/N), cohort age groups, UVB kJ/m2/day < 0.75 for 1 or more months (Y/N). All Sidak pairwise comparisons between family history of mood disorders and cohort age groups were significant at the < 0.001 level