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. 2023 Jun 22;10:397. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02266-0

Table 4.

Description of the subject categories used in analysis, the AUC performance and the sensitivity at 95% specificity obtained using the BLSTM classifier.

Subject sub-population Count COVID/Non-COVID AUC (%) Sensitivity at 95% specificity p-value
Gender
Male 51/209 92.7 (89.3–95.4) 64.7 (37.3–76.7) 0.901
Female 45/82 90.3 (85.1–95.1) 64.4 (48.9–80.0) 0.814
Age
15–30 39/143 90.0 (85.1–94.3) 59.0 (41.7–76.5) 0.179
30–45 20/86 89.8 (80.8–96.4) 55.0 (33.3–76.5) 0.242
45–60 22/35 94.4 (89.6–98.6) 68.2 (32.1–95.5) 0.590
60–90 8/6 91.7 (75.0–100.0) 50.0 (25.0–100.0) 0.129
Vaccination
With 66/57 86.3 (80.8–91.3) 31.8 (14.1–70.4) p < 0.050
Without 30/234 88.8 (82.3–93.9) 53.3 (31.2–78.9) 0.260
Mask
With 45/36 83.8 (76.1–90.6) 46.7 (12.2–70.2) p < 0.050
Without 51/255 90.9 (86.4–94.9) 64.7 (50.0–80.7) 0.151
English Proficiency
With 87/280 91.4 (88.4–94.2) 58.6 (48.8–75.6) 0.899
Without 9/11 86.9 (71.0–100.0) 44.4 (16.7–100.0) 0.379
Date of Collection
Before Dec. 21 47/147 91.1 (86.6–94.8) 55.3 (44.7–75.0) 0.114
After Dec. 21 49/144 92.3 (88.5–95.8) 63.3 (38.6–78.2) 0.123
Collection Province
Karnataka 50/95 95.4 (91.6–98.3) 82.0 (42.6–97.3) 0.444
Others 46/196 88.5 (83.9–92.7) 54.3 (38.6–74.4) 0.568
Prevalence
20% 72/288 90.9 (87.5–94.0) 63.6 (45.6–72.7) 0.814
10% 32/288 91.2 (86.4–95.4) 63.1 (40.3–77.0) 0.783
5% 15/285 88.9 (80.4–95.7) 56.0 (29.1–75.2) 0.574
2.5% 7/273 88.8 (82.8–98.0) 51.4 (34.0–87.6) 0.542

The p-values correspond to the t-test performed between scores from the full test set and the ones from the population sub-group considered.