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. 2023 Jun 22;13:10130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35904-z

Table 3.

Comparison of performance between healthy participants and people with a vestibular disorder on various variables.

Healthy participants (n = 62) People with a vestibular disorder (n = 39) P
Mean (SD) Mdn (range) Mean (SD) Mdn (range)
FGA 28.81 (1.72) 30 (28,30) 21.62 (5.56) 24 (19,25) < 0.001
FGA-M 28.61 (1.67) 29 (28,30) 20.80 (5.8) 23 (17,25) < 0.001
FGA-N 24.95 (5.18) 27 (23,28) 17.1 (6.5) 18 (13,22) < 0.001
FGA-L 25.47 (3.9) 26 (24,28) 17.83 (6.44) 19 (15,23) < 0.001
FGAM-DTC − 0.2 (4.87) 0 (− 3.33,1.67) − 3.94 (7.61) − 4 (− 10.28,0) 0.002
FGA-N-DTC − 13.75 (15.99) − 10 (− 20,− 3.33) − 22.77 (19.75) − 20 (− 30.68,− 10.28) 0.001
FGA-L-DTC − 11.18 (12.69) − 7.02 (− 16.67,− 3.33) − 19.39 (19.03) − 15.89 (− 28,− 6.79) 0.005
SCQ 0.18 (0.21) 0.13 (0,0.26) 1.81 (1.11) 2 (0.58,2.68) < 0.001
VSS-V 0.05 (0.11) 0 (0,0.05) 1.18 (0.9) 0.89 (0.53,1.63) < 0.001
VSS-A 0.33 (0.32) 0.3 (0.07,0.53) 1.45 (0.87) 1.47 (0.67,2.13) < 0.001
DHI-Total 0.9 (2.84) 0 (0,0) 55.54 (23.66) 60 (34,74) < 0.001
ABC 95.1 (6.3) 97.5 (93,99) 60.58 (28.39) 63.13 (34,86) < 0.001
HADS-A 3.82 (3.28) 3 (1,6) 9.21 (5.66) 9 (4,14) < 0.001
HADS-D 1.71 (1.77) 1 (0,3) 6.97 (4.84) 6 (3,10) < 0.001
DM 86.93 (9.22) 87.5 (83.33,93) 83.68 (11.52) 83.33 (75,91.67) 0.147
PAL 17.02 (15.86) 12 (5,23) 23.74 (18.6) 18 (10,34) 0.029
RTI 297.41 (53.49) 289.75 (251,341) 324.51 (66.58) 310 (288,345) 0.036
SWM 22.45 (9.85) 23.5 (15,31) 28.26 (6.43) 30 (22,33) 0.003
RVP 435.6 (94.54) 427 (360.5,485.5) 461.92 (117.57) 449.5 (386,504) 0.246

Values are presented as M (SD) and Mdn (Range). Mann–Whitney U tests were used to compare variables between groups. The "Range" column presents the interquartile range (IQR), which represents the 25th percentile (Q1) and the 75th percentile (Q3) of the distribution. The SD and Range are presented in parentheses. M, Mean; SD, Standard Deviation; Mdn, Median. Corrected alpha level p = 0.003.