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. 2023 Apr 3;72(2):396–409. doi: 10.1007/s00267-023-01815-y

Table 3.

Estimates of the structural models

Hypothesis Unstandardized
Regression Weights
SE Standardized Regression Weights C.R sig Results
Model 1
 Institutional trust Hypothetical distance 0.189 0.052 0.206 3.637 * Supported
 Risk salience Hypothetical distance 0.869 0.072 0.929 11.998 * Supported
 Institutional trust Personal Efficacy 0.207 0.057 0.235 3.676 * Supported
 Risk salience Risk perception 0.226 0.044 0.358 5.152 * Supported
 Risk salience Personal Efficacy 0.068 0.185 0.075 0.367 0.714 Rejected
 NEP Personal Efficacy 0.608 0.276 0.475 2.203 0.028 Supported
 Personal Efficacy Responsibility 0.434 0.063 0.457 6.921 * Supported
 Hypothetical distance Responsibility 0.406 0.058 0.445 6.964 * Supported
 Personal Efficacy Personal mitigation 0.300 0.066 0.345 4.518 * Supported
 Responsibility Personal mitigation 0.235 0.083 0.256 2.837 0.005 Supported
 Risk perception Personal mitigation 0.215 0.068 0.173 3.155 0.002 Supported
 Hypothetical distance (Belief in happening) Personal mitigation 0.343 0.064 0.411 5.374 * Supported
Model 2
 Institutional trust Hypothetical distance 0.182 0.052 0.198 3.521 * Supported
 Risk salience Hypothetical distance 0.860 0.072 0.923 11.972 * Supported
 Institutional trust Personal Efficacy 0.188 0.055 0.218 3.421 * Supported
 Risk salience Risk perception 0.224 0.044 0.357 5.136 * Supported
 Risk salience Personal Efficacy 0.081 0.171 0.093 0.475 0.635 Rejected
 NEP Personal Efficacy 0.613 0.258 0.491 2.374 0.018 Supported
 Personal Efficacy Responsibility 0.451 0.065 0.474 6.924 * Supported
 Hypothetical distance Responsibility 0.383 0.058 0.430 6.620 * Supported
 Personal Efficacy Professional mitigation 0.337 0.061 0.393 5.542 * Supported
 Responsibility Professional mitigation 0.478 0.078 0.529 6.139 * Supported
 Risk perception Professional mitigation 0.122 0.054 0.102 2.279 0.023 Supported
 Hypothetical distance Professional mitigation 0.147 0.049 0.182 2.298 0.003 Supported

Sig significance

*p < 0.001