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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacotherapy. 2023 Jan 5;43(7):588–595. doi: 10.1002/phar.2755

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of study population

Overall No Documented Obesity Documented Obesity
N Children 634671 557556 (87.8) 77115 (12.2)
Age 2–5 years 84655 (13.3) 77827 (14) 6828 (8.9)
6–11 years 252921 (39.9) 224761 (40.3) 28160 (36.5)
12–18 years 297095 (46.8) 254968 (45.7) 42127 (54.6)
Race/ethnicity Non-Hispanic White 333240 (52.5) 295070 (52.9) 38170 (49.5)
Non-Hispanic Black 183861 (29) 159139 (28.5) 24722 (32.1)
Hispanic 44996 (7.1) 38076 (6.8) 6920 (9)
Other 72574 (11.4) 65271 (11.7) 7303 (9.5)
Sex Male 357320 (56.3) 317026 (56.9) 40294 (52.3)
Number of non-complex chronic diseases (except obesity) 0 67768 (10.7) 62391 (11.2) 5377 (7)
1 278812 (43.9) 251078 (45) 27734 (36)
2–3 256078 (40.3) 219320 (39.3) 36758 (47.7)
4–5 29962 (4.7) 23363 (4.2) 6599 (8.6)
6+ 2051 (0.3) 1404 (0.3) 647 (0.8)
Number of mental health conditions 0 244986 (38.6) 214549 (38.5) 30437 (39.5)
1 150552 (23.7) 133597 (24) 16955 (22)
2–3 159684 (25.2) 141140 (25.3) 18544 (24)
4–5 56318 (8.9) 49087 (8.8) 7231 (9.4)
6+ 23131 (3.6) 19183 (3.4) 3948 (5.1)
Number of Obesity comorbid conditions 0 386672 (60.9) 349921 (62.8) 36751 (47.7)
1 222248 (35) 189737 (34) 32511 (42.2)
2 23883 (3.8) 17177 (3.1) 6706 (8.7)
3+ 1868 (0.3) 721 (0.1) 1147 (1.5)
Obesity comorbid conditions Hypertension (Idiopathic) 5400 (0.9) 2918 (0.5) 2482 (3.2)
PCOS 1527 (0.2) 643 (0.1) 884 (1.1)
Prediabetes 3324 (0.5) 1337 (0.2) 1987 (2.6)
Diabetes (Type II) 2584 (0.4) 1514 (0.3) 1070 (1.4)
OSA 7954 (1.3) 5208 (0.9) 2746 (3.6)
Asthma 163797 (25.8) 138131 (24.8) 25666 (33.3)
Depression 91291 (14.4) 76538 (13.7) 14753 (19.1)
Anxiety 92923 (14.6) 79511 (14.3) 13412 (17.4)

All comparisons statistically significant with p<0.001

PCOS – polycystic ovarian syndrome; OSA – obstructive sleep apnea