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. 2023 Jun 7;28:35. doi: 10.1265/ehpm.23-00061

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants by period

  Entire
period
Omicron sublineage period P-value

BA.1/BA.2 BA.5
n = 69,827 n = 25,264 n = 44,563
Gender: male (%) 47.2% 47.2% 47.2% 0.969a
Age        
 Aged 65 and older (%) 14.9% 13.6% 15.6% <0.001a
 Average (SD) 42.3 (19.9) 40.9 (19.7) 43.2 (20.0) <0.001b
Number of aggravation risk factors       <0.001a
 None 71.8% 73.8% 70.7%  
 One 19.1% 19.9% 18.7%  
 Two or more 9.0% 6.2% 10.6%  
No. of hospital beds per 10,000 population       0.523a
 1st quartile group (<80) 23.9% 24.2% 23.7%  
 2nd quartile group (80–90) 29.3% 29.1% 29.4%  
 3rd quartile group (95–150) 16.9% 16.9% 16.9%  
 4th quartile group (>150) 29.9% 29.9% 30.0%  

SD: standard deviation.

aP-value based on the chi-squared test. bP-value based on the t test.