Vasovagal syncope |
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Cardioinhibitory response to tilt table testing (type 1, 2A, or 2B)
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Significant and persistent debilitating symptoms that are refractory to conservative strategies such as physical countermeasures and exercise and medications
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Shared decision-making process that discusses alternatives and the current limited evidence base for CNA
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Functional AV block |
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Younger (<50 years of age)
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Periods of symptomatic AV block associated with hypervagotonia in whom permanent pacing is being considered for treatment.
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Atropine restores AV conduction
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No associated structural heart disease or other disorder associated with AV block (eg, metabolic, infectious, genetic causes)
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Shared decision-making process that discusses alternatives and the current limited evidence base for CNA
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Electrophysiology study confirms an intact conduction system and the absence of intra/infra-His disease.
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Functional sinus bradycardia |
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Younger (<50 years of age)
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Periods of symptomatic sinus bradycardia associated with hypervagotonia in whom permanent pacing is being considered for treatment
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Intrinsic sinus node disease is not present
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Shared decision making process that discusses alternatives and the current limited evidence base for CNA
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