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. 2023 Mar 21;4(6):401–413. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2023.02.007

Table 2.

Possible patient selection considerations for CNA in different conditions

Condition Patient considerations
Vasovagal syncope
  • Cardioinhibitory response to tilt table testing (type 1, 2A, or 2B)

  • Significant and persistent debilitating symptoms that are refractory to conservative strategies such as physical countermeasures and exercise and medications

  • Shared decision-making process that discusses alternatives and the current limited evidence base for CNA

Functional AV block
  • Younger (<50 years of age)

  • Periods of symptomatic AV block associated with hypervagotonia in whom permanent pacing is being considered for treatment.

  • Atropine restores AV conduction

  • No associated structural heart disease or other disorder associated with AV block (eg, metabolic, infectious, genetic causes)

  • Shared decision-making process that discusses alternatives and the current limited evidence base for CNA

  • Electrophysiology study confirms an intact conduction system and the absence of intra/infra-His disease.

Functional sinus bradycardia
  • Younger (<50 years of age)

  • Periods of symptomatic sinus bradycardia associated with hypervagotonia in whom permanent pacing is being considered for treatment

  • Intrinsic sinus node disease is not present

  • Shared decision making process that discusses alternatives and the current limited evidence base for CNA

AV = atrioventricular; CNA = cardioneuroablation.