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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2023 Mar 20;10(5):e295–e307. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00028-0

Table 4:

Estimates of remaining years of life expectancy for males at exact age 40, stratified by HIV mode of acquisition, ART start year, and viral load (VL) suppression (<50 cells/ml), prior AIDS, and CD4 count (cells/μL) at follow-up start (2015 onwards).

ART start: 1996–2014 CD4 count: 0–49 50–99 100–199 200–349 350–499 ≥500

Acquisition route: Men having sex with men (MSM) VL suppressed, no prior AIDS 26.4 (25.4, 27.4) 28.4 (27.4, 29.3) 32.1 (31.3, 32.9) 36.3 (35.7, 36.9) 38.3 (37.8, 38.8) 39.0 (38.5, 39.4)
VL suppressed, prior AIDS 20.7 (19.6, 21.9) 22.7 (21.6, 23.8) 26.6 (25.6, 27.6) 31.4 (30.6, 32.3) 35.5 (34.8, 36.2) 37.8 (37.2, 38.3)
VL unsuppressed, no prior AIDS 22.5 (21.4, 23.7) 24.5 (23.4, 25.6) 28.4 (27.5, 29.4) 33.1 (32.4, 33.9) 36.8 (36.2, 37.4) 38.2 (37.7, 38.7)
VL unsuppressed, prior AIDS 17.1 (15.9, 18.3) 18.9 (17.7, 20.1) 22.7 (21.6, 23.8) 27.7 (26.7, 28.7) 32.1 (31.3, 33.0) 35.2 (34.5, 35.9)

Acquisition route: Injecting drug use (IDU) VL suppressed, no prior AIDS 14.2 (13.0, 15.4) 15.8 (14.6, 17.0) 19.4 (18.3, 20.6) 24.3 (23.3, 25.4) 28.9 (28.0, 29.9) 32.2 (31.4, 33.0)
VL suppressed, prior AIDS 9.9 (8.8, 11.1) 11.3 (10.1, 12.5) 14.3 (13.1, 15.5) 18.7 (17.6, 19.9) 23.2 (22.1, 24.3) 26.7 (25.7, 27.7)
VL unsuppressed, no prior AIDS 11.2 (10.0, 12.4) 12.7 (11.5, 13.8) 15.9 (14.7, 17.1) 20.5 (19.4, 21.7) 25.1 (24.0, 26.1) 28.5 (27.6, 29.5)
VL unsuppressed, prior AIDS 7.6 (6.6, 8.6) 8.7 (7.6, 9.8) 11.3 (10.2, 12.5) 15.3 (14.1, 16.5) 19.4 (18.3, 20.6) 22.8 (21.7, 23.9)

Acquisition route: Heterosexual sex VL suppressed, no prior AIDS 25.0 (23.9, 26.0) 26.9 (25.9, 27.9) 30.8 (29.9, 31.6) 35.2 (34.5, 35.9) 37.9 (37.4, 38.4) 38.7 (38.2, 39.2)
VL suppressed, prior AIDS 19.3 (18.2, 20.5) 21.3 (20.1, 22.4) 25.2 (24.1, 26.2) 30.1 (29.2, 31.0) 34.3 (33.6, 35.1) 36.9 (36.3, 37.5)
VL unsuppressed, no prior AIDS 21.1 (20.0, 22.3) 23.1 (22.0, 24.2) 27.0 (26.0, 28.0) 31.8 (31.0, 32.7) 35.8 (35.2, 36.5) 37.8 (37.2, 38.3)
VL unsuppressed, prior AIDS 15.8 (14.6, 17.0) 17.6 (16.4, 18.8) 21.3 (20.2, 22.5) 26.3 (25.3, 27.3) 30.8 (29.9, 31.7) 34.0 (33.2, 34.7)

Standardised Overall: 34.5 (33.8, 35.2) 18.2 (17.1, 19.4) 21.3 (20.2, 22.4) 26.2 (25.2, 27.2) 32.1 (31.3, 32.9) 36.2 (35.6, 36.9) 38.0 (37.5, 38.5)

ART start: 2015–19 CD4 count: 0–49 50–99 100–199 200–349 350–499 ≥500

Acquisition route: Men having sex with men (MSM) VL suppressed, no prior AIDS 32.0 (31.2, 32.8) 33.8 (33.0, 34.6) 36.8 (36.2, 37.4) 38.6 (38.1, 39.1) 39.3 (38.8, 39.8) 39.8 (39.3, 40.3)
VL suppressed, prior AIDS 26.5 (25.4, 27.5) 28.4 (27.5, 29.4) 32.2 (31.3, 33.0) 36.3 (35.7, 37.0) 38.3 (37.8, 38.8) 39.0 (38.5, 39.5)
VL unsuppressed, no prior AIDS 28.3 (27.3, 29.3) 30.2 (29.3, 31.1) 33.9 (33.1, 34.6) 37.5 (36.9, 38.1) 38.7 (38.2, 39.1) 39.2 (38.8, 39.7)
VL unsuppressed, prior AIDS 22.6 (21.5, 23.7) 24.6 (23.5, 25.6) 28.5 (27.5, 29.4) 33.2 (32.4, 34.0) 36.8 (36.2, 37.4) 38.2 (37.7, 38.7)

Acquisition route: Injecting drug use (IDU) VL suppressed, no prior AIDS 19.3 (18.1, 20.5) 21.2 (20.1, 22.3) 25.1 (24.1, 26.2) 30.0 (29.1, 30.9) 34.3 (33.6, 35.0) 36.9 (36.3, 37.5)
VL suppressed, prior AIDS 14.2 (13.0, 15.4) 15.9 (14.7, 17.1) 19.5 (18.3, 20.7) 24.4 (23.3, 25.5) 29.0 (28.0, 29.9) 32.3 (31.4, 33.1)
VL unsuppressed, no prior AIDS 15.8 (14.6, 17.0) 17.5 (16.3, 18.7) 21.3 (20.1, 22.4) 26.2 (25.2, 27.3) 30.7 (29.9, 31.6) 33.9 (33.2, 34.7)
VL unsuppressed, prior AIDS 11.2 (10.1, 12.4) 12.7 (11.5, 13.9) 15.9 (14.7, 17.1) 20.6 (19.4, 21.7) 25.1 (24.1, 26.2) 28.6 (27.6, 29.5)

Acquisition route: Heterosexual sex VL suppressed, no prior AIDS 30.6 (29.8, 31.5) 32.5 (31.7, 33.3) 35.8 (35.2, 36.5) 38.2 (37.7, 38.7) 39.2 (38.7, 39.6) 39.7 (39.2, 40.1)
VL suppressed, prior AIDS 25.0 (24.0, 26.1) 27.0 (26.0, 28.0) 30.8 (30.0, 31.7) 35.3 (34.6, 36.0) 38.0 (37.4, 38.5) 38.7 (38.2, 39.2)
VL unsuppressed, no prior AIDS 26.9 (25.9, 27.9) 28.8 (27.9, 29.8) 32.6 (31.7, 33.4) 36.6 (36.0, 37.2) 38.4 (37.9, 38.9) 39.1 (38.6, 39.5)
VL unsuppressed, prior AIDS 21.2 (20.0, 22.3) 23.1 (22.0, 24.2) 27.1 (26.1, 28.1) 31.9 (31.0, 32.7) 35.9 (35.2, 36.5) 37.8 (37.3, 38.4)

Standardised Overall: 37.0 (36.5, 37.6) 23.7 (22.7, 24.8) 26.9 (25.9, 27.9) 31.7 (30.9, 32.5) 36.5 (35.9, 37.1) 38.4 (37.9, 38.9) 39.2 (38.7, 39.7)