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. 2023 Mar 10;16:100525. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100525

Table 3.

Non-avian species reported as susceptible to WNV disease development.

Species
Equids Horse (Equus caballus) [[44], [45], [46]]
Ruminants Sheep (Ovis aries) [47]
Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) [48]
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) [49]
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [50]
Canids Wolf (Canis lupus) [51]
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [51]
Marine mammals Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) [52]
Killer whale (Orcinus orca) [53]
Rodents Eastern Fox Squirrels (Sciurus niger) [54]
Marsupials Virginia opossum (Didelphis Virginiana) [55]
Non-human primates Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus) [56]
Reptiles American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) [57,58]