Fig. 1.

Global macaque trade relative to public health emergencies of international concern: The number of live macaques traded between 2000 and 2020 as reported by all importing countries (blue) and selected exporting countries (red; Cambodia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Timor-Leste, Brunei Darussalam, Philippines, Myanmar, Malaysia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, China, Mauritius and Israel) relative to the declaration of public health emergencies of international concern (PHEIC) [26]. PHEICs declared between 2000 and 2020 include Influenza A (H1N1; declared April 2009), Poliovirus (declared May 2014), Ebola of West Africa (declared August 2014), Zika virus (declared February 2016), Ebola of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Ebola DRC; declared July 2019) and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19; declared January 2020) [26]. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)