TABLE 3.
Materials | Target(s) | Mechanism | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
F, Cu‐doped TiO2 | Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aurous (MRSA) | Visible‐light activated (VLA) photo catalysis and copper ion toxicity | [66] |
Pd‐TiO2 | Airborne MS2 viruses | VUV photolysis reaction in the gas phase due to vacuum UV higher photon energy (6.70 eV) and VUV photo catalysis | [67] |
Cu‐TiO2 nanofibres | Bacteriophage f2 and its hosted. coil285 | VLA photo catalysis | [68] |
Graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) with low‐density porous expanded perlite (EP) mineral (g‐C3N4/EP‐520 composite) | E. coli and MS2 | VLA water‐surface‐floating photo catalysis | [69] |
TiO2 coating | Aspergillums Niger spores, E coli, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtitles (cells and spores), | UV light‐activated (UVLA)photo catalysis | [70] |
TiO2 and ZnO | S. Aurous, P. aeruginosa, C. freundii, S. saprophytic us, E. coli, MRSA, A. fumigatus, Penicillium | UV light‐activated (UVLA) photo catalysis | [71] |
Nano‐sized TiO2 which coated porous ceramic | Influenza virus H1N1 | UVLA photo catalysis | [72] |
TiO2‐coated Pyrex | Escherichia coli | UVLA photo catalysis | [73] |
TiO2‐coated glass fibre filter | Escherichia coli | UVLA photo catalysis | [74] |
Polysiloxane coating polyurethane foam and anchoring the active TiO2 particles | Legionella pneumophila | UVLA photo catalysis | [75] |
TiO2 thin films/glass fibre | Escherichia coli | UVLA photo catalysis | [76] |
TiO2‐coated cellulose/polyester fibre | Escherichia coli | UVLA photo catalysis | [77] |
Cu‐doped TiO2/PU | C. fermata | VLA photo catalysis | [78] |
TiO2‐coatedmechanical filter | Escherichia coli, Candida famata, λ vir phage | UVLA photo catalysis + negative air ions | [79] |
Ag–TiO2/PU | Escherichia coli | VLA photo catalysis + adsorption | [80] |
Silver‐doped TiO2/activated carbon felt (ACF) | Penicillium expansum Spores | Photoelectron and UV light activated catalysis | [81] |
Abbreviation: VUV, Vacuum‐ultraviolet.