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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Bone Joint J. 2023 May 1;105-B(5):526–533. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.105B5.BJJ-2022-1123.R1

Table III.

Adjusted hazard ratios for the increased risk of complications associated with preoperative depressive or anxiety disorders (multivariable analysis).

Outcome HR (95% Cl)

Primary THA Revision THA Primary TKA Revision TKA
Superficial infection 1.5 (0.94 to 2.5) 2.6 (0.96 to 7.1) 2.1 (1.4 to 3.1) 0.13 (0.02 to 0.8)
Periprosthetic joint infection 1.3 (0.9 to 1.9) 2.0 (1.1 to 3.5) 1.3 (0.95 to 1.9) 2.0 (1.2 to 3.3)
Any Infection 1.4 (1.01 to 1.9) 2.1 (1.3 to 3.5) 1.5 (1.2 to 2.0) 1.5 (0.9 to 2.5)
Revision or re-revision 1.7 (1.3 to 2.1) 1.9 (1.4 to 2.7) 1.4 (1.1 to 1.7) 1.5 (0.98 to 2.2)
Reoperation 1.5 (1.3 to 1.9) 2.1 (1.6 to 2.8) 1.3 (1.1 to 1.5) 1.7 (1.2 to 2.3)
Nonoperative complication 1.3 (1.2 to 1.5) 0.98 (0.8 to 1.3) 1.3 (1.1 to 1.4) 1.1 (0.8 to 1.5)

Cl, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; THA, total hip arthroplasty; TKA, total knee arthroplasty.