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. 2023 Mar 8;3(3):162–193. doi: 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.2c00070

Figure 27.

Figure 27

(A) Description of individual cell components with equivalent circuit elements. Reprinted with permission from ref (91). Copyright 2016 Wiley. (B) Equivalent circuit model of a lithium-ion half-cell system. Reprinted with permission from ref (93). Copyright 2004 Elsevier.