Table 2. Behavior of CPE at Different n Values and the Corresponding Equations of Impedance.
| n | φ, degree | deviation (θ) from the ideal behavior, degree | impedance equation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 90 | 0 |
|
|
| 0.9 | 81 | 9 |
|
|
| 0.8 | 72 | 18 |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 90 |
|
|
| 0.5 | 45 | 45 |
|
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