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. 2023 Jun 23;24:169. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02475-6

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Age-standardized disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates of asthma for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by sociodemographic index, 1990–2019. Thirty points are plotted for each region and show the observed age-standardized DALY rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. Expected values, based on the sociodemographic index and disease rates in all locations, are shown as a solid line. Regions above the solid line represent a higher than expected burden and regions below the line show a lower than expected burden