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. 2023 Jun 22;23:468. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05790-4

Table 2.

The comparison of posttraumatic stress symptoms, fear of childbirth, and depression between women and partners

Questionnaire Women Partners
IES score, mean ± SD (range)

17.8 ± 16.3

(0–83)*

14.3 ± 14.5

(0–71)*

IES ≥ 24, % 32.2* 24.1*
IES ≥ 33, % 20.2* 13.4*
W-DEQ-A score, mean ± SD (range)

63.1 ± 22.7

(4-156)*

37.7 ± 17.4

(0-124)*

W-DEQ-A ≥ 85, % 16.6* 0.8*
W-DEQ-A ≥ 100, % 5.9* 0.3*
VAS, mean ± SD (range)

42.0 ± 25.7

(0-100)*

24.6 ± 19.5

(0-100)*

VAS ≥ 50, % 40.7* 15.3*
EPDS score mean ± SD (range)

6.0 ± 4.1

(1–28)*

3.5 ± 3.3

(0–27)*

EPDS ≥ 10, % 18.4* 5.7*
EPDS ≥ 10, % 7.6* 1.8*

Abbreviations: IES = Impact of Event Scale, W-DEQ-A = Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire, VAS = Visual analogue scale

*p < 0.001 in comparisons between women and their partners (made with Mann-Whitney u-tests for abnormally distributed variables, independent samples t-tests for normally/normally alike distributed variables, and Chi-Square tests for categorical variables)