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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2023 Jan 6;10(3):e186–e194. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00336-8

Table 2:

Policy, prosecutions, and legal barriers to CSOs related to same-sex sexual acts and HIV status among men who have sex with men in 10 countries in sub-Saharan Africa

Polices and Legal Barriers Living with HIV
Total Yes
% N % n/N OR (95% CI) aOR* (95%CI)
Policy related to consensual same-sex sexual acts
Not criminalized 39.3 3161 8.4 263/3315 Ref Ref
Criminalized 60.7 4886 27.2 1317/4842 4.49 (2.05, 9.82) 5.15 (1.12, 23.57)
Prosecutions for consensual same-sex sexual acts
No 51.8 4170 9.3 385/4120 Ref Ref
Yes 48.2 3877 31.1 1195/3837 4.92 (2.53, 9.52) 12.06 (7.19, 20.25)
Legal barriers to civil society organizations
No 40.8 3286 10.4 338/3243 Ref Ref
Yes 59.2 4761 26.3 1242/4715 2.01 (0.66, 6.10) 9.83 (2.00, 48.30)
*

Adjusted for age, education, sexual orientation, marital status, year of data collection, country level population HIV prevalence among adults 15–49, epidemic setting, country-level ART coverage, recruitment seed, site, and clustered by country.