Table 4. . Comparison of the participants' functional state values.
| Group | Pre-treatment | Post-treatment | Z | p3 | F | p4 | Eta2 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ± s | %95 CI | Range | Z | p1 | ± s | %95 CI | Range | Z | p2 | |||||||
| One-leg stance test (right) (s) | Physiotherapist | 50.82 ± 6.71 | 47.37–54.27 | 38–60 | -0.781 | 0.435 | 55.29 ± 5.19 | 52.62–57.96 | 47–60 | -0.186 | 0.852 | -3.308 | 0.001† | 0.364 | 0.550 | 0.011 |
| Home program | 52.61 ± 4.42 | 50.41–54.81 | 45–60 | 56.33 ± 3.12 | 54.78–57.89 | 50–60 | -3.530 | 0.000† | ||||||||
| One-leg stance test (left) (s) | Physiotherapist | 46.65 ± 7.57 | 42.76–50.54 | 35–60 | -1.357 | 0.175 | 50.65 ± 6.12 | 47.5–53.8 | 41–60 | -1.821 | 0.069 | -3.138 | 0.002† | 0.381 | 0.542 | 0.012 |
| Home program | 50.22 ± 5.66 | 47.41–53.04 | 40–60 | 54.28 ± 3.69 | 52.44–56.11 | 47–60 | -3.515 | 0.000† | ||||||||
| Right Y balance test (anterior) (cm) | Physiotherapist | 76.68 ± 14.8 | 69.07–84.29 | 53.2–112.5 | -2.131 | 0.033† | 81.16 ± 15.61 | 73.13–89.18 | 58.7–121.6 | -1.650 | 0.099 | -3.622 | 0.000† | 8.235 | 0.007† | 0.205 |
| Home program | 86.2 ± 12.82 | 79.82–92.58 | 71–118.3 | 89.58 ± 14.14 | 82.55–96.61 | 70.9–125.4 | -3.682 | 0.000† | ||||||||
| Right Y balance test (posteromedial) (cm) | Physiotherapist | 77.23 ± 14.52 | 69.76–84.69 | 51.6–115.8 | -2.295 | 0.022† | 79.88 ± 17.58 | 70.84–88.92 | 52.3–126.9 | -1.898 | 0.058 | -2.821 | 0.005† | 5.928 | 0.021† | 0.156 |
| Home program | 87.51 ± 11.96 | 81.56–93.46 | 71.6–114.5 | 88.66 ± 12.98 | 82.21–95.11 | 70.5–119.6 | -1.655 | 0.098 | ||||||||
| Right Y balance test (posterolateral) (cm) | Physiotherapist | 70.86 ± 13.84 | 63.74–77.97 | 49.3–101.6 | -2.195 | 0.028† | 73.36 ± 14.21 | 66.06–80.67 | 51.9–106.3 | -1.535 | 0.125 | -3.623 | 0.000† | 7.452 | 0.010† | 0.189 |
| Home program | 80.94 ± 10.41 | 75.77–86.12 | 65.3–101.6 | 78.57 ± 19.73 | 68.76–88.38 | 12.6–105.1 | -1.328 | 0.184 | ||||||||
| Left Y balance test (anterior) (cm) | Physiotherapist | 79.08 ± 14.84 | 71.45–86.71 | 58.6–118.2 | -2.145 | 0.032† | 82.03 ± 15.59 | 74.02–90.04 | 57.9–121.5 | -1.947 | 0.051 | -3.528 | 0.000† | 0.052 | 0.821 | 0.002† |
| Home program | 87.66 ± 13.15 | 81.12–94.19 | 73.8–119.4 | 90.78 ± 13.23 | 84.2–97.36 | 74.2–121.8 | -3.636 | 0.000† | ||||||||
| Left Y balance test (posteromedial) (cm) | Phsyiotherapist | 80.26 ± 13.31 | 73.42–87.1 | 60.8–112.1 | -1.749 | 0.080 | 82.76 ± 13.21 | 75.97–89.56 | 64.3–114.2 | -1.287 | 0.198 | -3.479 | 0.001† | 2.012 | 0.166 | 0.059 |
| Home program | 87.08 ± 12.88 | 80.68–93.49 | 68.3–116.7 | 88.57 ± 13.11 | 82.06–95.09 | 69.8–118.2 | -2.767 | 0.006† | ||||||||
| Left Y balance test (posterolateral) (cm) | Physiotherapist | 71.77 ± 13.29 | 64.94–78.6 | 50.3–98.6 | -1.931 | 0.053 | 73.48 ± 13.27 | 66.66–80.3 | 51–100 | -1.683 | 0.092 | -3.196 | 0.001† | 0.891 | 0.352 | 0.027 |
| Home program | 80.51 ± 12.61 | 74.23–86.78 | 68.1–117.5 | 81.49 ± 12.43 | 75.31–87.68 | 69.4–115.7 | -2.156 | 0.031† | ||||||||
| 6-minute walk test distance (m) | Physiotherapist | 377.31 ± 71.21 | 340.7–413.92 | 290.9–532 | -1.898 | 0.058 | 413.46 ± 69.77 | 377.58–449.33 | 312.5–568.6 | -1.089 | 0.276 | -3.621 | 0.000† | 11.567 | 0.002† | 0.265 |
| Home program | 411.68 ± 50.49 | 386.58–436.79 | 328.5–515.5 | 429.26 ± 53.68 | 402.57–455.96 | 335.8–530.6 | -3.114 | 0.002† | ||||||||
| Foot Function Index (right) | Physiotherapist | 269.26 ± 56.82 | 240.05–298.48 | 178.94–354 | -1.437 | 0.151 | 243.88 ± 50.96 | 217.68–270.08 | 165.35–326.14 | -1.040 | 0.298 | -3.621 | 0.000† | 3.195 | 0.083 | 0.091 |
| Home program | 240.47 ± 54.16 | 213.54–267.4 | 171.3–367.23 | 224.67 ± 52.87 | 198.38–250.96 | 161.5–347.31 | -3.621 | 0.000† | ||||||||
| Foot Function Index (left) | Physiotherapist | 267.99 ± 55.71 | 239.35–296.64 | 178.94–354 | -1.469 | 0.142 | 242.7 ± 50.39 | 216.79–268.6 | 165.35–324.56 | -1.007 | 0.314 | -3.621 | 0.000† | 3.948 | 0.056 | 0.110 |
| Home program | 239.9 ± 53.37 | 213.36–266.44 | 171.3–367.23 | 224.67 ± 52.87 | 198.38–250.96 | 161.5–347.31 | -3.621 | 0.000† | ||||||||
p < 0.05.
CI: Confidence interval; Eta2: Effect size calculation; p1: Pre-treatment intergroup comparison; p2: Post-treatment intergroup comparison; p3: Pre-treatment post-treatment within-group comparison; p4: ANCOVA.