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. 2023 Jan 18;12(3):e220091. doi: 10.2217/cer-2022-0091

Table 4. . Comparison of the participants' functional state values.

  Group Pre-treatment Post-treatment Z p3 F p4 Eta2
    x¯ ± s %95 CI Range Z p1 x¯ ± s %95 CI Range Z p2          
One-leg stance test (right) (s) Physiotherapist 50.82 ± 6.71 47.37–54.27 38–60 -0.781 0.435 55.29 ± 5.19 52.62–57.96 47–60 -0.186 0.852 -3.308 0.001 0.364 0.550 0.011
Home program 52.61 ± 4.42 50.41–54.81 45–60 56.33 ± 3.12 54.78–57.89 50–60 -3.530 0.000
One-leg stance test (left) (s) Physiotherapist 46.65 ± 7.57 42.76–50.54 35–60 -1.357 0.175 50.65 ± 6.12 47.5–53.8 41–60 -1.821 0.069 -3.138 0.002 0.381 0.542 0.012
Home program 50.22 ± 5.66 47.41–53.04 40–60 54.28 ± 3.69 52.44–56.11 47–60 -3.515 0.000
Right Y balance test (anterior) (cm) Physiotherapist 76.68 ± 14.8 69.07–84.29 53.2–112.5 -2.131 0.033 81.16 ± 15.61 73.13–89.18 58.7–121.6 -1.650 0.099 -3.622 0.000 8.235 0.007 0.205
Home program 86.2 ± 12.82 79.82–92.58 71–118.3 89.58 ± 14.14 82.55–96.61 70.9–125.4 -3.682 0.000
Right Y balance test (posteromedial) (cm) Physiotherapist 77.23 ± 14.52 69.76–84.69 51.6–115.8 -2.295 0.022 79.88 ± 17.58 70.84–88.92 52.3–126.9 -1.898 0.058 -2.821 0.005 5.928 0.021 0.156
Home program 87.51 ± 11.96 81.56–93.46 71.6–114.5 88.66 ± 12.98 82.21–95.11 70.5–119.6 -1.655 0.098
Right Y balance test (posterolateral) (cm) Physiotherapist 70.86 ± 13.84 63.74–77.97 49.3–101.6 -2.195 0.028 73.36 ± 14.21 66.06–80.67 51.9–106.3 -1.535 0.125 -3.623 0.000 7.452 0.010 0.189
Home program 80.94 ± 10.41 75.77–86.12 65.3–101.6 78.57 ± 19.73 68.76–88.38 12.6–105.1 -1.328 0.184
Left Y balance test (anterior) (cm) Physiotherapist 79.08 ± 14.84 71.45–86.71 58.6–118.2 -2.145 0.032 82.03 ± 15.59 74.02–90.04 57.9–121.5 -1.947 0.051 -3.528 0.000 0.052 0.821 0.002
Home program 87.66 ± 13.15 81.12–94.19 73.8–119.4 90.78 ± 13.23 84.2–97.36 74.2–121.8 -3.636 0.000
Left Y balance test (posteromedial) (cm) Phsyiotherapist 80.26 ± 13.31 73.42–87.1 60.8–112.1 -1.749 0.080 82.76 ± 13.21 75.97–89.56 64.3–114.2 -1.287 0.198 -3.479 0.001 2.012 0.166 0.059
Home program 87.08 ± 12.88 80.68–93.49 68.3–116.7 88.57 ± 13.11 82.06–95.09 69.8–118.2 -2.767 0.006
Left Y balance test (posterolateral) (cm) Physiotherapist 71.77 ± 13.29 64.94–78.6 50.3–98.6 -1.931 0.053 73.48 ± 13.27 66.66–80.3 51–100 -1.683 0.092 -3.196 0.001 0.891 0.352 0.027
Home program 80.51 ± 12.61 74.23–86.78 68.1–117.5 81.49 ± 12.43 75.31–87.68 69.4–115.7 -2.156 0.031
6-minute walk test distance (m) Physiotherapist 377.31 ± 71.21 340.7–413.92 290.9–532 -1.898 0.058 413.46 ± 69.77 377.58–449.33 312.5–568.6 -1.089 0.276 -3.621 0.000 11.567 0.002 0.265
Home program 411.68 ± 50.49 386.58–436.79 328.5–515.5 429.26 ± 53.68 402.57–455.96 335.8–530.6 -3.114 0.002
Foot Function Index (right) Physiotherapist 269.26 ± 56.82 240.05–298.48 178.94–354 -1.437 0.151 243.88 ± 50.96 217.68–270.08 165.35–326.14 -1.040 0.298 -3.621 0.000 3.195 0.083 0.091
Home program 240.47 ± 54.16 213.54–267.4 171.3–367.23 224.67 ± 52.87 198.38–250.96 161.5–347.31 -3.621 0.000
Foot Function Index (left) Physiotherapist 267.99 ± 55.71 239.35–296.64 178.94–354 -1.469 0.142 242.7 ± 50.39 216.79–268.6 165.35–324.56 -1.007 0.314 -3.621 0.000 3.948 0.056 0.110
Home program 239.9 ± 53.37 213.36–266.44 171.3–367.23 224.67 ± 52.87 198.38–250.96 161.5–347.31 -3.621 0.000

p < 0.05.

CI: Confidence interval; Eta2: Effect size calculation; p1: Pre-treatment intergroup comparison; p2: Post-treatment intergroup comparison; p3: Pre-treatment post-treatment within-group comparison; p4: ANCOVA.