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. 2023 Jun 23;6(6):e1370. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1370

Table 1.

Summary of the content of intensive short‐term dynamic psychotherapy sessions.

Session Session contents
First session We discussed the rules for conducting therapeutic sessions and the initial interview with the implementation of the scan sequence, called experimental therapy, to evaluate the patient's initial problem.
Second session Follow‐up was performed if the experimental treatment responded appropriately. From this moment, that is, from the second session onwards, according to the type of (11) defense, appropriate and effective interventions have been implemented for each patient's defenses. Types of common tactical defenses and effective interventions related to each defense are summarized below.
1. Working with tactical defenses of closed words (to speak in the wrapper), inclusive cover words. Effective intervention: Doubt, challenge, and defense challenge.
2. Examine specialized words used by patients, tactical defenses of indirect speech, and possible and contagious thoughts. Effective intervention: Challenging patient defenses and speech defining, and challenging defensive and defensive skepticism.
3. Investigation of intellectual rumination defense and reasoning. Effective interventions: Defining, asking for a definitive response, casting doubt on defense, challenging defense, challenging defense, and blocking defense.
4. Defenses of rationalization and generalization. Effective Interventions: Defining, damaging, challenging and specifying, and challenging with defense.
5. Diversion and forgetting tactics. Effective interventions: Block defense and doubt the defense, and challenge the defense.
6. Deny. Effective interventions: Defining, doubt in defense, and challenging defense.
7. Exteriorization and ambiguity. Effective interventions: Defining and challenging with defense.
8. Dodge, obsessive skepticism. Effective interventions: Defining and challenging with defense.
9. Bodybuilding and acting as a defense against emotions. Effective intervention: Enlightenment.
10. Rebellion, disobedience, defensive crying, and the specter of backward defenses. Practical interventions: Confrontation, challenge, direct involvement, and enlightenment.
11. Talking instead of touching emotions. Nonverbal symptoms. Obedience‐passivity. Effective Interventions: Defining. Doubt in defense, and challenge with defense. Challenge.
At the end of the last session, the follow‐up program, especially the posttest time, was announced, the patients were thanked, and the end of the sessions was announced.