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. 2023 Jun 23;18(6):e0278441. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278441

Table 2. Average levels of renal markers among seropositive SLE subjects and seronegative controls.

Renal Markers (Unit) Female Male
Seropositive SLE Control P value Seropositive SLE Control P value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
eGFR 82.7±22.2 90.5±20.8 <0.001 80.3±27.8 85.2±18.7 0.415
BUN/creatinine 20.1±5.3 19.3±6.1 0.145 18.2±5.1 17.3±5.5 0.413
BUN (mg/dL) 15.6±4.9 13.9±4.7 <0.00001 21.0±10 16.4±5.5 0.024
Creatinine (Mg/Dl) 0.8±0.2 0.7±0.2 0.129 1.1±0.4 1.0±0.2 0.081
Cystatin C (mg/L) 1.0±0.3 0.9±0.2 <0.00001 1.2±0.4 1.0±0.3 0.006
Albumin (G/Dl) 4.4±0.4 4.6±0.3 <0.001 4.5±0.4 4.6±0.3 0.138
Sodium (Mmol/L) 141.5±3.8 141.5±2.8 0.864 141.3±4.1 142.0±2.8 0.423
Potassium (Mmol/L) 4.4±0.4 4.4±0.4 0.799 4.9±1.2 4.5±0.4 0.068
Chloride (Mmol/L) 101.0±3.5 101.3±2.8 0.430 100.5±3.9 101.0±2.9 0.535
Total bicarbonate (Mmol/L) 22.5±3 22.3±2.9 0.603 22.3±3.4 22.7±3.1 0.497
Calcium (Mg/Dl) 9.8±0.4 9.6±0.4 <0.001 9.6±0.4 9.7±0.4 0.407
Phosphate (Mg/Dl) 3.8±0.6 3.7±0.5 0.055 3.7±0.6 3.5±0.6 <0.000001
Magnesium (Mg/Dl) 2.1±0.2 2.1±0.2 0.415 2.1±0.2 2.1±0.2 0.270