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. 2023 May 10;85(6):2683–2688. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000811

Table 5.

df, degrees of freedom.The results of multivariate tests to investigate the effectiveness of adolescent-oriented mindfulness training.

Test The amount of F df Significance Eta squared (η 2)
Pillai’s trace 0.81 45.61 21 0.001 0.813
Wilks’ lambda 0.19 45.61 21 0.001 0.813
Hotelling’s trace 4.34 45.61 21 0.001 0.813
Roy’s largest root 4.34 45.61 21 0.001 0.813
Pillai’s trace 0.78 37.32 21 0.001 0.78
Wilks’ lambda 0.22 37.32 21 0.001 0.78
Hotelling’s trace 3.55 37.32 21 0.001 0.78
Roy’s largest root 3.55 37.32 21 0.001 0.78

df, degrees of freedom.