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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2022 May 17;28(7):1169–1184. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.04.008

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Elements contributing to inequities in heart failure (HF) care and outcomes among racial and ethnic minority groups. The higher risk for HF, and inequities in HF care for racial–ethnic minority individuals, is related to the higher prevalence of traditional risk factors, structural factors that influence socioeconomic status and other social determinants of health, as well as community and health system factors that adversely impact health care quality.