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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2022 May 17;28(7):1169–1184. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.04.008

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Disparities in heart failure (HF) hospitalization rates for racial and ethnic minority patients compared with White patients. Compared with White men and women, national age-standardized HF hospitalization rates are higher for Black men and women, with no change from 2002 to 2013. Solid bars indicate HF hospitalization rates in 2002, dashed bars indicate HF hospitalization in 2013. Although Hispanic men and women had higher HF hospitalization rates than White men and women in 2002, the relative difference narrowed greatly by 2013. Asian and Pacific Islander (API) men and women had lower HF hospitalization rates than White men and women in 2002, with even greater reductions demonstrated in 2013. Adapted from Ziaeian et al.10API, Asian and Pacific Islander.