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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ Rev. 2022 Sep;112(9):2992–3038. doi: 10.1257/aer.20201653

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Judge-Specific Release Rates and Conditional Misconduct Rates

Notes. This figure plots race-specific release rates for the 268 judges in our sample against rates of pretrial misconduct among the set of released defendants. All estimates adjust for court-by-time fixed effects. The figure also plots race-specific linear, quadratic, and local linear curves of best fit, obtained from judge-level regressions that inverse-weight by the variance of the estimated misconduct rate among released defendants. The local linear regressions use a Gaussian kernel with a race-specific rule-of-thumb bandwidth.