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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ Rev. 2022 Sep;112(9):2992–3038. doi: 10.1257/aer.20201653

Figure 4:

Figure 4:

Sensitivity Analysis

Notes. This figure shows how our estimate of system-wide disparate impact changes under different estimates of white and Black mean risk. The mean risk estimates obtained from the linear, quadratic, and local linear extrapolations in Figure 2 are indicated by solid, dashed, and dotted lines. The ranges of white and Black mean risk reflect the bounds implied by average misconduct and release rates.