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. 2023 May 20;415(17):3313–3325. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-04713-8

Table 4.

Average intra-day and inter-day repeatability, and recovery (%) results obtained for each of the techniques studied. The concentration levels tested were as follows: for GC-EI-MS, L (low) = 1 ng/L, M (medium) = 10 ng/L, and H (high) = 100 ng/L; for GC-NCI-MS, L = 0.1 ng/L, M = 1 ng/L, and H = 10 ng/L; and for GC-EI-MS/MS, L = 0.01 ng/L, M-L = 0.1 ng/L, M-H = 1 ng/L, and H = 10 ng/L

GC-EI-MS GC-NCI-MS GC-EI-MS/MS
L M H L M H L M-L M-H H
Intra-day repeatability (%, n = 9) 7.1 7.8 5.2 5.6 5.5 3.7 12 4.0 2.8 2.1
Intra-day repeatability (%, n = 9)* 3.8 5.7 2.0 3.9 2.9 1.6 10.3 3.5 1.5 1.0
Inter-day repeatability (%, n = 3) 25 15 7.7 13 27 24 15 16 21 15
Inter-day repeatability (%, n = 3)* 12.6 8.7 4.5 5.3 7.4 2.9 13.2 9.7 9.6 7.7
Recovery (%, n = 9) 102 104 96 83 94 80 92 89 88 80

*Results obtained after internal standard-equivalent correction (explained in SI)