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. 2023 May 26;60(8):1119–1151. doi: 10.1007/s00592-023-02107-x

Problem

Is the problem a priority?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Probably yes In epidemiological studies, there is a relationship between the amount of aerobic exercise (at least 150 min/week) and health outcomes20. The identification of a minimum useful threshold of the duration of physical exercise needed for a therapeutic effect in type 2 diabetes is clinically relevant

Desirable Effects

How substantial are the desirable anticipated effects?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Small After updating the previous meta-analysis19 a significant lower fat mass (%) was observed among patients allocated to the intervention group. No differences in HbA1c, BMI

Undesirable Effects

How substantial are the undesirable anticipated effects?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Trivial No relevant risk associated with physical exercise duration was detected in available RCTs, even after updating the previous meta-analysis30

Certainty of evidence

What is the overall certainty of the evidence of effects?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Very low Very low for all critical outcomes

Values

Is there important uncertainty about or variability in how much people value the main outcomes?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
No important uncertainty or variability

No evidence of variability or uncertainty

HbA1c and BMI are already considered among critical outcomes of the treatment of type 2 diabetes by scientific societies

Balance of effects

Does the balance between desirable and undesirable effects favor the intervention or the comparison?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Probably favors the intervention Small but significant effect on HbA1c

Resources required

How large are the resource requirements (costs)?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Trivial No specific evidence is available on this issue

Certainty of evidence of required resources

What is the certainty of the evidence of resource requirements (costs)?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Very low No specific evidence is available on this issue

Cost-effectiveness

Does the cost-effectiveness of the intervention favor the intervention or the comparison?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Probably favors the intervention Small advantage for HbA1c at no estimated additional cost

Equity

What would be the impact on health equity?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Probably no impact No expected differences in costs and accessibility

Acceptability

Is the intervention acceptable to key stakeholders?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Probably yes No specific evidence is available on this issue

Feasibility

Is the intervention feasible to implement?

Judgment Research evidence Additional considerations
Yes No additional costs or resources are required