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. 2023 Jun 25;22:217. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01365-y

Table 3.

Results of two sample paired Wilcoxon sign-rank test for QST outcomes (N = 32)

QST Visit 1
Mean (SD)
Visit 7
Mean (SD)
Mean difference p-value
Mechanical detection threshold (mN)
Control site 3.04 (0.24) 3.10 (0.35) 0.06 1.000
Pain site 3.21 (0.52) 3.24 (0.43) 0.03 0.466
Mechanical pain threshold (mN)
Control site 6.14 (0.48) 6.25 (0.44) 0.10 0.132
Pain site 6.00 (0.45) 6.13 (0.43) 0.13 0.071
Mechanical pain sensitivity (pain rating 0–10)
Control site 1.96 (1.79) 1.91 (1.67) -0.05 0.617
Pain site 2.66 (2.11) 2.44 (1.72) -0.22 0.439
Dynamic mechanical allodynia (pain rating 0–10)
Control site 0.76 (1.19) 0.76 (1.03) 0.11 0.452
Pain site 0.84 (1.38) 0.73 (0.97) -0.05 0.975
Windup ratio (multiple average/single average)
Control site 2.35 (5.21) 1.57 (1.37) -0.78 0.899
Pain site 2.57 (3.98) 2.32 (3.96) -0.25 0.766
Vibration detection threshold (sec)
Control site 9.64 (3.13) 10.12 (3.08) 0.32 0.516
Pain site 6.71 (4.66) 7.12 (3.89) 0.43 0.765
Heat Limits (°C)
Control site 43.31 (3.67) 42.51 (3.38) -0.80 0.651
Pain site 41.38 (3.48) 41.30 (3.10) -0.08 0.919
Cold detection threshold (°C)
Control site 28.58 (2.22) 28.14 (2.55) -0.44 0.304
Pain site 28.60 (1.43) 28.40 (1.12) -0.20 0.304
Warm detection threshold (°C)
Control site 35.38 (1.37) 35.70 (1.64) 0.32 0.477
Pain site 35.82 (1.79) 36.08 (1.35) 0.26 0.029
Cold pain threshold (°C)
Control site 18.01 (9.90) 19.32 (8.12) 1.30 0.599
Pain site 18.63 (10.05) 20.24 (8.08) 1.61 0.583
Heat pain threshold (°C)
Control site 40.94 (3.83) 41.51 (3.09) 0.57 0.410
Pain site 40.65 (3.20) 40.69 (3.21) 0.03 0.978
Pressure pain threshold (kPa)
Control site 242.79 (120.25) 228.51 (140.43) -14.28 0.239
Pain site 252.6 (128.6) 277.22 (175.06) 24.62 0.360

Abbreviations: QST, quantitative sensory testing; SD, standard deviation