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. 2023 Jun 12;14:1202433. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1202433

TABLE 3.

Current level of collaboration perceived by clinical pharmacists and physicians.

Clinical pharmacist Physician
p-value of ANOVA Total score (SD) Trustworthiness (SD) Role specification (SD) Relationship initiation (SD) p-value of ANOVA Total score (SD) Trustworthiness (SD) Role specification (SD) Relationship initiation (SD)
Total sample 86.84 (10.81) 38.11 (4.79) 29.86 (4.82) 18.87 (2.47) 86.19 (11.81) 37.74 (5.05) 30.02 (4.83) 18.42 (2.72)
Gender 0.835 0.640
 Male 86.72 (11.89) 37.83 (5.47) 29.93 (5.18) 18.95 (2.60) 86.42 (12.10) 37.86 (5.00) 30.12 (4.95) 18.45 (2.85)
 Female 86.93 (10.02) 38.30 (4.25) 29.81 (4.56) 18.81 (2.38) 85.92 (11.52) 37.61 (5.12) 29.92 (4.70) 18.39 (2.58)
Age (years) 0.236 0.543
 ≤25 83.91 (12.66) 37.45 (4.76) 27.82 (6.35) 18.64 (2.80) 94.17 (3.76) 41.83 (0.41) 31.83 (3.92) 20.50 (0.84)
 >25 to ≤35 86.84 (11.84) 37.97 (5.69) 29.92 (5.15) 18.96 (2.59) 85.26 (11.24) 37.13 (4.79) 29.88 (4.57) 18.24 (2.53)
 >35 to ≤45 86.18 (11.16) 37.88 (4.64) 29.50 (5.00) 18.80 (2.57) 86.18 (11.66) 37.61 (5.18) 30.12 (4.70) 18.45 (2.57)
 >45 to ≤55 88.47 (7.01) 38.81 (3.12) 30.82 (3.13) 18.84 (1.95) 86.07 (12.86) 37.93 (5.18) 29.81 (5.34) 18.33 (3.13)
 >55 91.90 (6.33) 40.70 (1.95) 31.60 (3.41) 19.60 (1.78) 88.59 (10.24) 39.36 (3.81) 30.41 (4.36) 18.82 (2.59)
Years in practice 0.589 0.970
 ≤5 86.80 (11.81) 38.25 (4.72) 29.60 (5.45) 18.95 (2.65) 85.74 (12.51) 37.54 (5.27) 29.83 (4.99) 18.37 (2.82)
 >5 to ≤10 86.89 (10.14) 38.12 (5.00) 29.79 (4.62) 18.99 (2.22) 85.55 (9.43) 37.36 (4.21) 29.94 (3.85) 18.25 (2.25)
 >10 to ≤15 86.87 (11.29) 37.81 (4.76) 30.23 (4.71) 18.82 (2.75) 88.31 (10.57) 38.33 (4.71) 31.10 (4.21) 18.88 (2.34)
 >15 to ≤20 85.98 (8.34) 38.02 (3.75) 29.33 (4.24) 18.64 (1.80) 84.86 (13.01) 37.32 (5.47) 29.44 (5.28) 18.11 (2.96)
 >20 87.80 (13.16) 38.45 (5.57) 30.73 (5.07) 18.61 (3.15) 86.42 (13.34) 38.11 (5.57) 29.79 (5.58) 18.52 (3.16)
Location 0.948 0.006***
 Eastern region 86.97 (9.10) 38.15 (3.88) 29.95 (4.35) 18.87 (2.15) (Base) 84.73 (13.22) 37.14 (5.58) 29.52 (5.22) 18.08 (3.05)
 Central region 86.92 (12.99) 38.12 (6.09) 29.92 (5.48) 18.88 (2.97) 0.001*** 88.97 (9.84) 38.76 (3.98) 31.24 (4.21) 18.97 (2.46)
 Western region 86.60 (11.11) 38.04 (4.77) 29.70 (4.90) 18.86 (2.46) 0.338 85.92 (10.9) 37.75 (4.96) 29.73 (4.59) 18.45 (2.36)
Grade of hospital 0.142 0.265
 Secondary hospital 87.68 (8.80) 38.12 (4.33) 30.47 (4,18) 19.09 (2.05) 86.85 (11.22) 37.96 (4.72) 30.32 (4.54) 18.57 (2.63)
 Tertiary hospital 86.21 (12.10) 38.10 (5.13) 29.41 (5.22) 18.70 (2.74) 85.66 (12.28) 37.57 (5.30) 29.79 (5.05) 18.30 (2.79)
Type of hospital 0.782 0.292
 General hospital 87.18 (9.56) 38.40 (4.10) 29.88 (4.76) 18.91 (2.49) 86.41 (11.04) 37.78 (4.77) 30.13 (4.55) 18.50 (2.52)
 Specialized hospital 86.78 (11.02) 38.06 (4.90) 29.86 (4.84) 18.87 (2.48) 84.76 (16.09) 37.50 (6.64) 29.32 (6.39) 17.94 (3.76)
Professional title 0.237 0.048**
 Junior title 85.92 (10.76) 37.65 (5.14) 29.41 (4.92) 18.86 (2.39) (Base) 83.32 (11.19) 36.51 (4.80) 28.84 (4.62) 17.97 (2.65)
 Intermediate title 86.87 (11.61) 38.18 (4.92) 30.01 (5.03) 18.67 (2.68) 0.107 85.87 (12.25) 37.47 (5.26) 30.04 (4.90) 18.36 (2.79)
 Associate senior title 88.03 (10.61) 38.59 (4.27) 30.30 (4.50) 19.13 (2.54) 0.006*** 88.06 (10.97) 38.74 (4.55) 30.68 (4.48) 18.65 (2.74)
 Senior title 89.24 (7.45) 39.24 (2.88) 30.74 (3.90) 19.26 (1.77) 0.069* 86.90 (12.15) 38.16 (5.22) 30.04 (5.30) 18.70 (2.54)
Terminal degree 0.251 0.433
 Junior college degree or below 84.48 (9.55) 37.43 (4.09) 29.19 (4.12) 17.86 (2.83) 84.00 (12.54) 36.71 (5.06) 29.00 (5.45) 18.29 (2.81)
 Bachelor degree 86.16 (12.16) 37.90 (5.20) 29.52 (5.40) 18.75 (2.71) 85.83 (12.80) 37.60 (5.58) 29.92 (5.16) 18.32 (2.98)
 Master degree 87.51 (9.52) 38.82 (4.59) 30.15 (4.26) 19.04 (2.20) 85.95 (11.44) 37.62 (4.87) 29.95 (4.63) 18.38 (2.63)
 Doctor degree or above 89.28 (8.43) 38.79 (3.24) 31.03 (4.03) 19.44 (1.80) 88.44 (9.71) 38.77 (3.77) 30.74 (4.45) 18.92 (2.14)
Type of employment 0.037** 0.618
 Regular employee 0.037** 87.37 (10.60) 38.26 (4.83) 30.13 (4.64) 18.99 (2.42) 86.30 (12.13) 37.78 (5.20) 30.07 (4.89) 18.44 (2.79)
 Non-regular employee (Base) 84.82 (11.47) 37.53 (4.67) 28.86 (5.38) 18.43 (2.63) 85.56 (9.99) 37.51 (4.16) 29.75 (4.54) 18.31 (2.31)

Note: *,**,*** indicate p < 0.1, p < 0.05, p < 0.01, respectively. Variables with p > 0.05 are bolded to facilitate reading.