TABLE 3.
Current level of collaboration perceived by clinical pharmacists and physicians.
| Clinical pharmacist | Physician | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p-value of ANOVA | Total score (SD) | Trustworthiness (SD) | Role specification (SD) | Relationship initiation (SD) | p-value of ANOVA | Total score (SD) | Trustworthiness (SD) | Role specification (SD) | Relationship initiation (SD) | |
| Total sample | 86.84 (10.81) | 38.11 (4.79) | 29.86 (4.82) | 18.87 (2.47) | 86.19 (11.81) | 37.74 (5.05) | 30.02 (4.83) | 18.42 (2.72) | ||
| Gender | 0.835 | 0.640 | ||||||||
| Male | 86.72 (11.89) | 37.83 (5.47) | 29.93 (5.18) | 18.95 (2.60) | 86.42 (12.10) | 37.86 (5.00) | 30.12 (4.95) | 18.45 (2.85) | ||
| Female | 86.93 (10.02) | 38.30 (4.25) | 29.81 (4.56) | 18.81 (2.38) | 85.92 (11.52) | 37.61 (5.12) | 29.92 (4.70) | 18.39 (2.58) | ||
| Age (years) | 0.236 | 0.543 | ||||||||
| ≤25 | 83.91 (12.66) | 37.45 (4.76) | 27.82 (6.35) | 18.64 (2.80) | 94.17 (3.76) | 41.83 (0.41) | 31.83 (3.92) | 20.50 (0.84) | ||
| >25 to ≤35 | 86.84 (11.84) | 37.97 (5.69) | 29.92 (5.15) | 18.96 (2.59) | 85.26 (11.24) | 37.13 (4.79) | 29.88 (4.57) | 18.24 (2.53) | ||
| >35 to ≤45 | 86.18 (11.16) | 37.88 (4.64) | 29.50 (5.00) | 18.80 (2.57) | 86.18 (11.66) | 37.61 (5.18) | 30.12 (4.70) | 18.45 (2.57) | ||
| >45 to ≤55 | 88.47 (7.01) | 38.81 (3.12) | 30.82 (3.13) | 18.84 (1.95) | 86.07 (12.86) | 37.93 (5.18) | 29.81 (5.34) | 18.33 (3.13) | ||
| >55 | 91.90 (6.33) | 40.70 (1.95) | 31.60 (3.41) | 19.60 (1.78) | 88.59 (10.24) | 39.36 (3.81) | 30.41 (4.36) | 18.82 (2.59) | ||
| Years in practice | 0.589 | 0.970 | ||||||||
| ≤5 | 86.80 (11.81) | 38.25 (4.72) | 29.60 (5.45) | 18.95 (2.65) | 85.74 (12.51) | 37.54 (5.27) | 29.83 (4.99) | 18.37 (2.82) | ||
| >5 to ≤10 | 86.89 (10.14) | 38.12 (5.00) | 29.79 (4.62) | 18.99 (2.22) | 85.55 (9.43) | 37.36 (4.21) | 29.94 (3.85) | 18.25 (2.25) | ||
| >10 to ≤15 | 86.87 (11.29) | 37.81 (4.76) | 30.23 (4.71) | 18.82 (2.75) | 88.31 (10.57) | 38.33 (4.71) | 31.10 (4.21) | 18.88 (2.34) | ||
| >15 to ≤20 | 85.98 (8.34) | 38.02 (3.75) | 29.33 (4.24) | 18.64 (1.80) | 84.86 (13.01) | 37.32 (5.47) | 29.44 (5.28) | 18.11 (2.96) | ||
| >20 | 87.80 (13.16) | 38.45 (5.57) | 30.73 (5.07) | 18.61 (3.15) | 86.42 (13.34) | 38.11 (5.57) | 29.79 (5.58) | 18.52 (3.16) | ||
| Location | 0.948 | 0.006*** | ||||||||
| Eastern region | 86.97 (9.10) | 38.15 (3.88) | 29.95 (4.35) | 18.87 (2.15) | (Base) | 84.73 (13.22) | 37.14 (5.58) | 29.52 (5.22) | 18.08 (3.05) | |
| Central region | 86.92 (12.99) | 38.12 (6.09) | 29.92 (5.48) | 18.88 (2.97) | 0.001*** | 88.97 (9.84) | 38.76 (3.98) | 31.24 (4.21) | 18.97 (2.46) | |
| Western region | 86.60 (11.11) | 38.04 (4.77) | 29.70 (4.90) | 18.86 (2.46) | 0.338 | 85.92 (10.9) | 37.75 (4.96) | 29.73 (4.59) | 18.45 (2.36) | |
| Grade of hospital | 0.142 | 0.265 | ||||||||
| Secondary hospital | 87.68 (8.80) | 38.12 (4.33) | 30.47 (4,18) | 19.09 (2.05) | 86.85 (11.22) | 37.96 (4.72) | 30.32 (4.54) | 18.57 (2.63) | ||
| Tertiary hospital | 86.21 (12.10) | 38.10 (5.13) | 29.41 (5.22) | 18.70 (2.74) | 85.66 (12.28) | 37.57 (5.30) | 29.79 (5.05) | 18.30 (2.79) | ||
| Type of hospital | 0.782 | 0.292 | ||||||||
| General hospital | 87.18 (9.56) | 38.40 (4.10) | 29.88 (4.76) | 18.91 (2.49) | 86.41 (11.04) | 37.78 (4.77) | 30.13 (4.55) | 18.50 (2.52) | ||
| Specialized hospital | 86.78 (11.02) | 38.06 (4.90) | 29.86 (4.84) | 18.87 (2.48) | 84.76 (16.09) | 37.50 (6.64) | 29.32 (6.39) | 17.94 (3.76) | ||
| Professional title | 0.237 | 0.048** | ||||||||
| Junior title | 85.92 (10.76) | 37.65 (5.14) | 29.41 (4.92) | 18.86 (2.39) | (Base) | 83.32 (11.19) | 36.51 (4.80) | 28.84 (4.62) | 17.97 (2.65) | |
| Intermediate title | 86.87 (11.61) | 38.18 (4.92) | 30.01 (5.03) | 18.67 (2.68) | 0.107 | 85.87 (12.25) | 37.47 (5.26) | 30.04 (4.90) | 18.36 (2.79) | |
| Associate senior title | 88.03 (10.61) | 38.59 (4.27) | 30.30 (4.50) | 19.13 (2.54) | 0.006*** | 88.06 (10.97) | 38.74 (4.55) | 30.68 (4.48) | 18.65 (2.74) | |
| Senior title | 89.24 (7.45) | 39.24 (2.88) | 30.74 (3.90) | 19.26 (1.77) | 0.069* | 86.90 (12.15) | 38.16 (5.22) | 30.04 (5.30) | 18.70 (2.54) | |
| Terminal degree | 0.251 | 0.433 | ||||||||
| Junior college degree or below | 84.48 (9.55) | 37.43 (4.09) | 29.19 (4.12) | 17.86 (2.83) | 84.00 (12.54) | 36.71 (5.06) | 29.00 (5.45) | 18.29 (2.81) | ||
| Bachelor degree | 86.16 (12.16) | 37.90 (5.20) | 29.52 (5.40) | 18.75 (2.71) | 85.83 (12.80) | 37.60 (5.58) | 29.92 (5.16) | 18.32 (2.98) | ||
| Master degree | 87.51 (9.52) | 38.82 (4.59) | 30.15 (4.26) | 19.04 (2.20) | 85.95 (11.44) | 37.62 (4.87) | 29.95 (4.63) | 18.38 (2.63) | ||
| Doctor degree or above | 89.28 (8.43) | 38.79 (3.24) | 31.03 (4.03) | 19.44 (1.80) | 88.44 (9.71) | 38.77 (3.77) | 30.74 (4.45) | 18.92 (2.14) | ||
| Type of employment | 0.037** | 0.618 | ||||||||
| Regular employee | 0.037** | 87.37 (10.60) | 38.26 (4.83) | 30.13 (4.64) | 18.99 (2.42) | 86.30 (12.13) | 37.78 (5.20) | 30.07 (4.89) | 18.44 (2.79) | |
| Non-regular employee | (Base) | 84.82 (11.47) | 37.53 (4.67) | 28.86 (5.38) | 18.43 (2.63) | 85.56 (9.99) | 37.51 (4.16) | 29.75 (4.54) | 18.31 (2.31) | |
Note: *,**,*** indicate p < 0.1, p < 0.05, p < 0.01, respectively. Variables with p > 0.05 are bolded to facilitate reading.