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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Health Sci. 2021 Mar 27;5:163–188. doi: 10.1007/s41542-021-00086-5

Table 2.

Linear mixed regression results for change in self-reported Total Worker Health leadership practices and Total Worker Health leadership training transfer practices from one month before to three months after the in-person training

One month before Three months after

Outcome M SD M SD Beta 95% CI P-value
TWH leadership practices

Passionate advocate 4.20 0.52 4.36 0.44 0.11 −0.04, 0.25 0.15
Provide a supportive work environment 4.05 0.51 4.43 0.50 0.36 0.15, 0.58 <0.01
Be a role model 3.89 0.54 4.22 0.41 0.30 0.10, 0.49 <0.01
Encourage growth and change 3.68 0.60 4.04 0.52 0.26 0.05, 0.48 <0.01
Expect and recognize success 3.74 0.43 4.17 0.51 0.34 0.13, 0.56 <0.01

Immediately after Three months after

TWH leadership training transfer practices

Discuss ways to apply the material with my TWH lead(s). 4.58 0.61 4.60 0.50 −0.11 −0.46, 0.22 0.51
Use the knowledge and skills on the job. 4.05 1.05 4.36 0.66 −0.16 −.046, 0.13 0.26
The knowledge and skills will be useful to me in my current role. 4.70 0.47 4.45 0.51 −0.32 −0.55, −0.09 <0.01
The knowledge and skills I learned in the TWH Leadership Program will help me improve my job performance. 4.27 0.63 4.00 0.76 −0.35 −0.70, −0.00 0.05

Note. Each variable was entered into its own model. All models controlled for industry, number of employees the business had, tenure, and whether they were in at least a senior management position or not.