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. 2023 May 29;2(6):pgad181. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad181

Table 3.

Detection techniques.9 Own categorization based on (68).

Detection technique Description Relevant articles
Visual analysis Humans identify likely conflict events through visual inspection (56, 59)
Traditional techniques aimed at (partial) automatization Experts defining specific rules and thresholds, algorithms identifying likely conflict events (31, 32, 35–40, 43–53, 57, 58, 60, 63–66)
Supervised AI-based detection Algorithms identifying likely conflict events based on training data (33, 34, 41, 42, 54, 61)
Unsupervised AI-based detection Algorithms identifying likely conflict events based on patterns in the data (55)