Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Feb 10;245:109804. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109804

Table 4.

Strategy sector selection by site, setting, and opioid-related deaths per 100,000 population

Study Sites Setting Deaths per 100 k a Total
KY MA NY OH Rural Urban <30.91 >30.91
Number of Communities 8 8 8 9 15 18 16 17 33
Strategies Selected, n 217 133 156 112 271 347 276 342 618
Behavioral Health b 92 (42.4) 41 (30.8) 62 (39.7) 33 (29.5) 100 (36.6) 128 (36.9) 102 (37.0) 126 (36.8) 228 (36.9)
OENDc 44 (47.8) 23 (56.1) 22 (35.5) 10 (30.3) 43 (43.0) 56 (43.8) 38 (37.3) 61 (48.4) 99 (43.4)
MOUDc 48 (52.2) 17 (41.5) 32 (51.6) 20 (60.6) 52 (52.0) 65 (50.8) 54 (52.9) 63 (50.0) 117 (51.3)
SPDPc 0 (0.0) 1 (2.4) 8 (12.9) 3 (9.1) 5 (5.0) 7 (5.5) 10 (9.8) 2 (1.6) 12 (5.3)
Criminal Justice b 53 (23.5) 14 (10.5) 33 (21.2) 24 (21.4) 58 (21.4) 64 (18.4) 53 (19.2) 69 (20.2) 122 (19.7)
OENDd 28 (54.9) 8 (57.1) 16 (48.5) 15 (62.5) 36 (62.1) 31 (48.4) 27 (50.9) 40 (58.0) 67 (54.9)
MOUDd 23 (45.1) 5 (35.7) 14 (42.4) 9 (37.5) 21 (36.2) 30 (46.9) 23 (43.4) 28 (40.6) 51 (41.8)
SPDPd 0 (0.0) 1 (7.1) 3 (9.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.7) 3 (4.7) 3 (5.7) 1 (1.4) 4 (3.3)
Healthcare b 74 (34.1) 78 (58.6) 61 (39.1) 55 (49.1) 113 (41.7) 155 (44.7) 121 (43.8) 147 (43.0) 268 (43.4)
OENDe 17 (23.0) 10 (12.8) 12 (19.7) 13 (23.6) 28 (24.8) 24 (15.5) 25 (20.7) 27 (18.4) 52 (19.4)
MOUDe 18 (24.3) 33 (42.3) 25 (41.0) 14 (25.5) 33 (29.2) 57 (36.8) 43 (35.5) 47 (32.0) 90 (33.6)
SPDPe 39 (52.7) 35 (44.9) 24 (39.3) 28 (50.9) 52 (46.0) 74 (47.7) 53 (43.8) 73 (49.7) 126 (47.0)
a

Each community’s death rate is the median of its 2018, 2019, 2020 yearly rates.

b

n (%) of strategies selected;

c

n (%) of strategies in the behavioral health sector;

d

n (%) of strategies in the criminal justice sector;

e

n (%) of strategies in the healthcare sector