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. 2023 Jun 26;378(1883):20220306. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0306

Table 2.

Percentage of simulated realities where Predicitive Adaptive Response (PAR) and Developmental Constraints (DC) were correctly detected (sensitivity) and correctly not detected (specificity) using different tests.

Predictive Adaptive Response (PAR)
regression none interaction interaction interaction quadratic
test coin flip β01 ≠ 0 in (4.1) and strict visual test (test 1) β01 ≠ 0 in (4.1) and relaxed visual test (test 2) theory-motivated test in (6.2) (test 3) theory-motivated test in (5.5) (test 4)
sensitivity 51.54 58.84 79.24 9.76 90.74
specificity 50.13 72.40 56.64 73.67 71.45
Developmental Constraints (DC)
regression none interaction interaction quadratic
test coin flip naive test (β0 > 0) (test 1) theory-motivated test (β0 + β01e1 > 0) (test 2) theory-motivated test in (5.4) (test 3)
sensitivity 49.43 93.21 100.00 100.00
specificity 50.09 10.11 56.76 66.57