Table 2.
Results of critical appraisal of included reviews.
| Author(s) | Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdelmoneim et al. (28) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Ackah et al. (29) | 2022 | + | + | ‡ | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Al-Amer et al. (1) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | – | – | + | + | + | + |
| Alarcón-Braga et al. (23) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Alemayehu et al. (30) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Alimohamadi et al. (31) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Al-Jayyousi et al. (32) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | + |
| Azami et al. (33) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| AlShurman et al. (34) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Bayou and Amare (35) | 2022 | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Belay et al. (36) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Bhattacharya et al. (37) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Biswas et al. (38) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Chen et al. (39) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Desye (40) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | ‡ | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Galanis et al. (41) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | – | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Galanis et al. (42) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Galanis et al. (43) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Geng et al. (44) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Halemani et al. (45) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Hajure et al. (46) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Januszek et al. (47) | 2021 | + | + | + | – | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Joshi et al. (48) | 2021 | + | + | ‡ | – | + | + | + | + | ‡ | – | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Kalu et al. (37) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | + | ‡ | – | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | – |
| Kamal et al. (49) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | + |
| Kazeminia et al. (50) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Kukreti et al. (51) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Li et al. (52) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | + |
| Limbu et al. (21) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | + | + | + | – | + | – | + |
| Lin et al. (53) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | + | – | – | – | + | – | + |
| Lin et al. (54) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Luo et al. (55) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Mahmud et al. (56) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Mose et al. (57) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Nehal et al. (58) | 2021 | + | + | ‡ | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Nindrea et al. (59) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | – |
| Norhayati et al. (60) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Olu-Abiodun et al. (61) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Parthasarathi et al. (62) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Patwary et al. (63) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Popa et al. (64) | 2022 | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | – | + | – | – | – | + | – | + |
| Prabani et al. (65) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Ripp and Roer (66) | 2022 | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Robinson et al. (67) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Roy et al. (68) | 2022 | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Sahile et al. (69) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Shakeel et al. (70) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Shamshirsaz et al. (71) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Shui et al. (72) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Terry et al. (73) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Wake (74) | 2021 | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | – | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Wang et al. (75) | 2021 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Wang et al. (76) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Willems et al. (77) | 2022 | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | – | – | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
| Zintel et al. (78) | 2022 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ‡ | + | + | + | ‡ | + | ‡ | + |
+ for “yes”; – for “no” and ‡ for partial “yes” or “unclear”.