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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Mar 27;35(25):9770–9779. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2053102

Table 3.

Summary of studies reporting characteristics of echogenic amniotic fluid close to term determined by amniocentesis

Study Gestational age, weeks Amniocentesis,N Appearance of amniotic fluid, % (n/N)
Parulekar et al [2] 35 – 40 9 Vernix [100% (9/9)]
Brown et al [5] 32 – 39 19 Vernix [95% (18/19)] Meconium [5% (1/19)]
Sherer et al [8] >37 20 Clear [90% (18/20)] Meconium [10% (2/20)]
Kusanovic et al (current study) 35 – 42 10 Vernix [80% (8/10)] Meconium [10% (1/10)]